1. I-Amoniya Kwezolimo:

Enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu i-ammonia njengomanyolo kwezolimo. I-ammonia ingumthombo omuhle kakhulu we-nitrogen, isakhi esibalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Kuyasiza ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwezimpande ezinempilo, ukuthuthukisa isivuno sezitshalo, nokwandisa amandla ezitshalo jikelele. Abalimi bavame ukusebenzisa umanyolo osuselwa ku-ammonia ukugcwalisa amazinga e-nitrogen emhlabathini futhi baqinisekise ukondliwa okufanele kwezitshalo.

2. I-Amoniya Emikhiqizweni Yokuhlanza:

I-Amonia isetshenziswa kakhulu emikhiqizweni yokuhlanza yasendlini nasezimbonini ngenxa yezindawo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlanza. Isebenza kahle kakhulu ekususeni amabala anenkani, amafutha kanye nenhlamba ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Izinto zokuhlanza ezisekelwe ku-ammonia zivame ukusetshenziswa engilazini, insimbi engagqwali, i-porcelain, nezinye izindawo eziqinile. Imvelo yayo ye-alkaline isiza ekuphuleni ukungcola namabala, ikwenze kube ukukhetha okudumile ekuhlanzeni izinhlelo zokusebenza.

3. I-Amoniya Ekwenziweni Kwepulasitiki:

I-Amonia idlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni amapulasitiki. Isetshenziswa njenge-feedstock ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamapulasitiki, okuhlanganisa i-polyvinyl chloride (PVC), i-polyurethane, nenayiloni. I-Amonia isebenza njengesandulela ekuhlanganiseni kwalawa mapulasitiki, inikeze amabhlogo okwakha adingekayo ukuze abunjwe. Ukuguquguquka kwe-ammonia ekukhiqizeni ipulasitiki kuvumela ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, kusukela kumapayipi nezintambo kuya ezingxenyeni zemoto kanye nezinto zokupakisha.

4. I-Amoniya Embonini Yezindwangu:

Embonini yendwangu, i-ammonia ithola ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekukhiqizeni imicu yokwenziwa njengenayiloni ne-rayon. Le micu isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izingubo zokugqoka, okhaphethi, ama-upholstery neminye imikhiqizo yendwangu. I-ammonia isetshenziswa njenge-solvent kanye ne-catalyst enqubweni yokukhiqiza, isiza ekwenzeni i-polymerization kanye nokuphotha imicu. Ikhono layo lokuthuthukisa amandla, ukuqina, nokunwebeka kwemicu yokwenziwa kuyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile embonini yendwangu.

5. Okunye Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Amoniya:

Ngaphandle kwemikhakha eshiwo ngenhla, i-ammonia inezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa. Isetshenziswa njengesiqandisi ezinhlelweni zesiqandisi sezimboni ngenxa yendawo yayo ephansi yokubilisa kanye nekhono eliphezulu lokudlulisa ukushisa. I-ammonia iphinde isetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni iziqhumane, imithi, nodayi. Ukwengeza, isebenza njengesandulela samakhemikhali ahlukahlukene njenge-nitric acid, i-ammonium nitrate, ne-urea.

Sengiphetha, i-ammonia iyinhlanganisela eguquguqukayo kakhulu edlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kusuka ekubeni umanyolo kwezolimo kuya ekubeni yingxenye ebalulekile ekwenziweni kwamapulasitiki nezindwangu. Izakhiwo zokuhlanza i-ammonia ziyenza ibe isithako esibalulekile kubahlanzi basendlini. Izicelo zayo zidlulela ngale kwale mikhakha ukuze zifake izinhlelo zokuqandisa, iziqhumane, ezemithi, nokunye. Ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwe-ammonia kugqamisa ukubaluleka kwayo ekuthuthukiseni ukukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukene.

Uma unemibuzo ethile noma udinga ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-ammonia, sicela ukhululeke ukubuza!