Uhlolojikelele oluphuthumayo: igesi evuthayo, exutshwe nomoya ingakha ingxube eqhumayo, esimweni sokushisa noma ukuqhuma kwelangabi elivulekile, igesi ilula kunomoya, ekusetshenzisweni kwasendlini nokugcinwa, ukuvuza kuyakhuphuka futhi kuhlala phezu kophahla akulula ukuyikhipha, esimweni se-Mars kuzodala ukuqhuma.
Izigaba zobungozi ze-GHS:Igesi evuthayo 1, Igesi ecindezelwayo - Igesi ecindezelwe, into ekwazi ukuziphendulela -D, isitho esithile esiqondiswe kuso ubuthi ukuthintana kuqala -1, ukulimala okukhulu kwamehlo/ukucasuka kwamehlo -2, ubuthi obukhulu - ukuhogela umuntu -1
Igama lesixwayiso: Ingozi
Incazelo yengozi: igesi evutha kakhulu; Igesi ngaphansi kwengcindezi, uma ukushisa kungaqhuma; Ukushisa kungabangela ukushisa - ukuthintana kwesibili kanye nokulimala kwesitho; Banga ukucasuka okukhulu kwamehlo; Ncela abantu bafe.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela:
· Izinyathelo zokuphepha :- Gwema imithombo yomlilo, izinhlansi nezindawo ezishisayo. Akubhenywa. Sebenzisa kuphela amathuluzi angazikhiqizi izinhlansi - sebenzisa izinto zikagesi ezingaqhumi, umoya omncane nokukhanyisa. Phakathi nenqubo yokudlulisa, isiqukathi kufanele sibekwe phansi futhi sixhunywe ukuze kuvinjelwe ugesi omile,
- Gcina isitsha sivaliwe
- Sebenzisa izinto zokuzivikela njengoba kudingeka,
- Vimbela ukuvuza kwegesi endaweni yokusebenza futhi ugweme ukuhogela igesi yomuntu.
- Ungadli, ungaphuzi noma ungabhemi emsebenzini.
- Ukukhishwa okungavunyelwe emvelweni,
· Impendulo yesigameko
Uma kuba nomlilo, amanzi enkungu, igwebu, isikhutha kanye nempushana eyomile kusetshenziswa ukucisha umlilo.
- Uma kwenzeka uhogela, suka ngokushesha endaweni yesehlakalo uye endaweni enomoya omusha, gcina indlela yokuphefumula ingavalekile, uma ukuphefumula kunzima, nikeza umoya-mpilo, ukuphefumula, ukuma kwenhliziyo, ngokushesha wenze ukuvuselela i-cardiopulmonary, ukwelashwa
· Isitoreji esiphephile:
- Gcina izitsha zivaliwe futhi uzigcine endaweni epholile, nengena umoya. Gcina kude nemithombo yomlilo neyokushisa futhi ugweme ukuthintana nama-oxidants. Kwamukelwe izindawo zokukhanyisa ezingaqhumi futhi zokungenisa umoya. Ifakwe izinhlobonhlobo ezihambisanayo kanye nenani lamathuluzi omlilo kanye nemishini yokwelapha izimo eziphuthumayo evuzayo.
Ukulahlwa kwemfucuza :- Ukulahlwa ngokwemithetho kazwelonke neyendawo, noma ukuxhumana nomkhiqizi ukuze kutholakale indlela yokulahla Izingozi zomzimba nezekhemikhali: ezivuthayo, zingakha ingxube eqhumayo lapho ixutshwe nomoya, uma kushisa noma igesi eqhuma umlilo. ilula kunomoya, ekusetshenzisweni kwasendlini nasekugcinweni, igesi evuzayo iyakhuphuka futhi ihlala phezu kophahla akulula ukuyikhipha, uma kwenzeka i-Mars izodala ukuqhuma.
Izingozi zempilo:Phakathi kwazo, izingxenye ze-phosphine zilimaza kakhulu isimiso sezinzwa, isimiso sokuphefumula, inhliziyo, izinso nesibindi. 10mg/m ukuchayeka amahora angu-6, izimpawu zobuthi; Ku-409 ~ 846mg/m, ukufa kwenzeka 30min kuya ku-1h.
Ubuthi obuncane obunamandla, isiguli siphathwa yikhanda, ukukhathala, isicanucanu, ukuqwasha, ukoma, ikhala nomphimbo owomile, ukuqina kwesifuba, ukukhwehlela kanye nomkhuhlane ophansi; Ubuthi obumaphakathi, iziguli ezinokuphazamiseka okuncane kokuqaphela, i-dyspnea, ukulimala kwe-myocardial; Ubuthi obunzima buphumela ku-coma, ukudlikizeka, i-pulmonary edema kanye nokulimala okusobala kwe-myocardial, isibindi nezinso. Ukuxhumana okuqondile kwesikhumba noketshezi kungabangela isithwathwa.
Izingozi zemvelo:Ingangcolisa umkhathi, ingaba yingozi empilweni yasemanzini.