Ukukhula komnotho okungapheli kwe-China kubeke ingcindezi enkulu ezinsizeni zayo zamandla, ikakhulukazi embonini yezimoto. Njengoba izakhamizi eziningi zaseShayina zamukela ubunikazi bezimoto ezizimele, isidingo sikaphethiloli sinyuke kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, iChina manje isihola phambili ekuthengeni uphethiloli ngezinga elikhulu, okungashintshi nje kuphela imakethe yasekhaya kodwa nesimo samandla omhlaba wonke.

1. Amandla abangela ukuthengwa kwenqwaba kaphethiloli e-China:

a) Ukwandisa ubunikazi bezimoto: Isibalo sabantu baseShayina abasezingeni eliphakathi sikhula ngokushesha, okuholela ekwendeni kokuthengwa kwezimoto ezizimele. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ekukhuleni kwesidingo sikaphethiloli, okuyenga iziphathimandla zaseShayina ukuba zingenise uphethiloli ngobuningi obuvela emazweni ahlukahlukene athumela uwoyela.

b) Izidingo zokuya emadolobheni nezokuthutha: Ukufudukela emadolobheni ngokushesha kuye kwadinga ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha ethuthukisiwe kokubili ezindaweni zasemadolobheni amakhulu nasezindaweni zasemakhaya. Ngakho-ke, umkhakha wezokuthutha waseChina uthembele kakhulu kuphethiloli, okuqhubekisela phambili isidingo sokuthenga ngobuningi.

c) Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni: Ukukhula okuqinile kwezimboni zaseShayina kudinga ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo. Njengoba izimboni eziningi zisebenzisa uphethiloli njengomthombo wamafutha, ukuthengwa kwenqwaba kaphethiloli kuba yinto engenakugwenywa.

2. Imithelela yemakethe yomhlaba wonke:

a) Amanani kawoyela: Ukuthengwa okukhulu kukaphethiloli eChina emakethe yomhlaba ngokungangabazeki kunomthelela emananini kawoyela. Njengomthengi omkhulu wamandla emhlabeni, isidingo esikhulu saseShayina sikaphethiloli sinyusa amanani, asithinti umnotho wayo kuphela kodwa namanye amazwe.

Emizamweni yethu, sesivele sinezitolo eziningi e-China futhi imikhiqizo yethu isizuze ukunconywa kumakhasimende emhlabeni jikelele. Yamukela amakhasimende amasha namadala ukuze uxhumane nathi ukuze uthole ubudlelwano bebhizinisi besikhathi eside esizayo.

b) Ukukhathazeka ngemvelo: Ukuthengwa ngobuningi kukaphethiloli akugcini nje ngokukhulisa izinselele zaseChina zokungcoliswa komoya kodwa futhi kunomthelela ekukhishweni kwekhabhoni emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngomthelela wemvelo wezidingo zamandla ezikhulayo zaseShayina futhi kudinga ezinye izindlela eziqhubekayo zamandla.

3. Izixazululo ezingaba khona zokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuzinzile:

a) Ukukhuthaza eminye imithombo kaphethiloli: Ukunciphisa ukuncika kuphethiloli, i-China ingakhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa nokwamukelwa kweminye imithombo yamafutha njengezimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) nezimoto ezihamba nge-hydrogen. Imizamo yamanje kahulumeni waseShayina yokuthuthukisa ama-EV ikhombisa isinyathelo esibheke endleleni efanele.

b) Ukutshalwa kwezimali kumandla avuselelekayo: I-China kufanele itshale imali ethe xaxa emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo njengamandla elanga nawomoya, angasiza ekuhlanganiseni ingxube yawo yamandla futhi inciphise ukuthembela emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi. Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo kanye nentuthuko kulezi zindawo kuzosekela inguquko yaseShayina ekuxazululeni izixazululo zamandla ahlanzekile.

c) Ukuqinisa izinhlelo zezokuthutha zomphakathi: Ukwenza ngcono ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha zomphakathi kanye nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamabhasi nezitimela kunganciphisa kakhulu ukuthembela komuntu siqu ezimotweni ezizimele, ngaleyo ndlela kwehle ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.

Isiphetho:

Isinqumo seShayina sokuthenga uphethiloli ngenani elikhulu sibonisa izinselelo zamandla kagesi nomthelela wawo ezimakethe zomhlaba. Nakuba ingase ibe nomthelela ekuguquguqukeni kwamanani esikhathi esifushane nokukhathazeka kwemvelo, i-China inganciphisa lezi zinkinga ngokugxila ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okusimeme, ukutshala imali kweminye imithombo kaphethiloli, nokuqinisa izinhlelo zokuhamba zomphakathi. Ngokwenza kanjalo, i-China ngeke igcine nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zayo ezikhulayo zamandla kodwa futhi ivikele indawo ezungezile futhi ibe negalelo elihle endaweni yamandla omhlaba.

Ngekhwalithi enhle, intengo enengqondo kanye nenkonzo eqotho, sijabulela idumela elihle. Imikhiqizo ithunyelwa eNingizimu Melika, e-Australia, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia njalonjalo. Wamukele ngokufudumele amakhasimende ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ukuze abambisane nathi ngekusasa eliqhakazile.