Isifinyezo esiphuthumayo: Igesi engenambala, enephunga elimnandi. Ukuhlushwa okuphansi kwe-ammonia kungashukumisa i-mucosa, ukugxila okuphezulu kungabangela izicubu lysis kanye necrosis.
Ubuthi obunamandla: izimo ezithambile zokukhala, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhala, ukukhwehlela, i-phlegm nokunye; Ukuqunjelwa kanye ne-edema ku-conjunctival, mucosa yamakhala kanye ne-pharynx; Imiphumela ye-X-ray yesifuba ihambisana ne-bronchitis noma i-peribronchitis.
Ubuthi obumaphakathi bubhebhethekisa izimpawu ezingenhla nge-dyspnea ne-cyanosis: okutholwe yi-X-ray esifubeni kuhambisana nenyumoniya noma inyumoniya yangaphakathi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-edema yamaphaphu enobuthi ingase ivele, noma kukhona i-syndrome yokucindezeleka kokuphefumula, iziguli ezinokukhwehlela okukhulu, i-sputum eningi e-pink frothy, ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula, i-delirium, i-coma, ukushaqeka nokunye. I-edema ye-Laryngeal noma i-bronchial mucosa necrosis, i-exfoliation kanye ne-asphyxia kungenzeka. Ukugxila okuphezulu kwe-ammonia kungabangela ukuboshwa kwe-reflex yokuphefumula. I-ammonia ewuketshezi noma i-ammonia yokuhlushwa okuphezulu ingabangela ukusha kwamehlo; I-ammonia ewuketshezi ingabangela ukusha kwesikhumba. Iyavutha, umhwamuko wayo oxutshwe nomoya ungakha ingxube eqhumayo.

Ikilasi Lengozi Le-GHS: Ngokwezigaba Zokuhlukaniswa Kwamakhemikhali, Ilebula Yesexwayiso kanye namazinga ochungechunge Lwezicaciso Zesexwayiso, umkhiqizo uhlukaniswa njengegesi evuthayo-2: igesi enomfutho - igesi ewuketshezi; Ukubola kwesikhumba/ukucasuka-1b; Ukulimala kakhulu kwamehlo/ukucasuka kwamehlo-1; Ingozi emanzini imvelo - acute 1, ubuthi acute - inhalation -3.

Igama lesixwayiso: Ingozi

Ulwazi oluyingozi: igesi evuthayo; Igesi ngaphansi kwengcindezi, uma ukushisa kungaqhuma; Ukufa ngokugwinya; Ukubangela ukusha okukhulu kwesikhumba nokulimala kwamehlo; Dala umonakalo omkhulu wamehlo; Kunobuthi kakhulu ezintweni eziphila emanzini; Ubuthi ngokuhogela;

Izinyathelo zokuzivikela:
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela:
- Gwema amalangabi avulekile, imithombo yokushisa, izinhlansi, imithombo yomlilo, izindawo ezishisayo. Vimbela ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi angakwazi ukukhiqiza kalula izinhlansi; - Thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze uvimbele ugesi ongashintshi, ukubeka phansi kanye nokuxhunywa kweziqukathi nezinto zokwamukela;
- Sebenzisa izinto zikagesi ezingaqhumi, umoya, izibani nezinye izinto zokusebenza;
- Gcina isitsha sivaliwe; sebenza ngaphandle kuphela noma endaweni enomoya omuhle;
- Ungadli, ungaphuzi noma ungabhemi emsebenzini;
- Gqoka amagilavu ​​okuzivikela kanye nezibuko.

Ukusabela ngengozi: nqamula umthombo ovuzayo ngangokunokwenzeka, ngenisa umoya ofanele, usheshise ukusabalalisa. Ezindaweni ezivuza kakhulu, fafaza amanzi nge-hydrochloric acid nenkungu. Uma kungenzeka, igesi esele noma igesi evuzayo ithunyelwa kumbhoshongo wokuwasha noma ixhunywe ne-tower ventilation ne-exhaust fan.

Ukugcinwa okuphephile: indawo yokugcina endlini kufanele ibekwe endaweni epholile futhi engenawo umoya; Igcinwe ngokwehlukana ngamakhemikhali, i-sub-acid bleach namanye ama-asidi, ama-halogen, igolide, isiliva, i-calcium, i-mercury, njll.

Ukulahlwa: Lo mkhiqizo noma isiqukathi sawo sizolahlwa ngokuhambisana nemithetho yendawo.

Izingozi ezingokomzimba namakhemikhali: amagesi avuthayo; Kuhlanganiswe nomoya ukwenza ingxube eqhumayo; Uma kwenzeka umlilo ovulekile, amandla okushisa aphezulu angabangela ukuqhuma komlilo; Ukuxhumana ne-fluorine, i-chlorine nokunye ukusabela kwamakhemikhali anobudlova kuzokwenzeka.

Izingozi zempilo: i-ammonia emzimbeni womuntu izovimbela umjikelezo we-tricarboxylic acid, inciphise indima ye-cytochrome oxidase; Okuholela ekwandeni kwe-ammonia yobuchopho, kungaveza imiphumela ye-neurotoxic. Ukugcwala okuphezulu kwe-ammonia kungabangela izicubu lysis kanye necrosis.

Izingozi zemvelo: izingozi ezinkulu emvelweni, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekungcolisweni kwamanzi angaphezulu, inhlabathi, umkhathi namanzi okuphuza.

Ingozi yokuqhuma: i-ammonia ifakwa umoya-mpilo nezinye izinto eziyi-oxidizing ukuze kukhiqizwe i-nitrogen oxide, i-nitric acid, njll., kanye ne-asidi noma i-halogen yokusabela okunamandla nobungozi bokuqhuma. Ukuthintana okuqhubekayo nomthombo wokuthungela kuyasha futhi kungase kuqhume.