I-oxygen yezokwelapha ewuketshezi, eyaziwa nangokuthi umoya-mpilo owuketshezi noma i-LOX, iyingxenye ebalulekile emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane eningiliziwe yoketshezi komoyampilo wezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa incazelo yawo, ukusetshenziswa, izindlela zokukhiqiza, nezinyathelo zokuphepha.

Incazelo

I-oksijini yezokwelapha ewuketshezi isho umoya-mpilo opholile futhi wacindezelwa esimweni soketshezi. Iwuhlobo olugxile kakhulu lomoya-mpilo futhi lusetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha, ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni izimo zokuphefumula kanye nangesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. I-oksijeni yezokwelapha ewuketshezi igcinwa futhi ithuthwe ezitsheni ezikhethekile ezigcina izinga lokushisa eliphansi futhi zivimbele ukuthi ungahwamuki.

Isebenzisa

I-oxygen yezokwelapha ewuketshezi inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo embonini yezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ezinye zezinsiza eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

1.Ukwelashwa Kokuphefumula: I-oksijini yezokwelapha ewuketshezi ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni kokuphefumula ukuze kuhlinzekwe i-oksijini eyengeziwe ezigulini ezinezimo zokuphefumula ezifana nesifo esingelapheki se-obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), isifuba somoya, nenyumoniya. Kuyasiza ukuthuthukisa amazinga e-oxygen egazini, ukunciphisa izimpawu kanye nokwenza ngcono umsebenzi wokuphefumula jikelele.

2.Izinzwa: Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, kusetshenziswa umoya-mpilo owuketshezi wezokwelapha ngokuhambisana namanye amagesi ukuze kuhlinzekwe iziguli. Iqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zithola ukunikezwa okwanele komoya-mpilo ngenkathi zingaphansi kwe-anesthesia, zigcina imisebenzi yazo ebalulekile futhi zivimbela i-hypoxia.

3.Imithi Ephuthumayo: I-oksijini yezokwelapha ewuketshezi idlala indima ebalulekile ezilungiselelweni zemithi ephuthumayo, njengama-ambulensi namakamelo aphuthumayo. Isetshenziselwa ukuzinzisa iziguli ezinenkinga yokuphefumula noma ezinenkinga yokuphefumula kanzima. Ukutholakala ngokushesha kwe-oksijini yezokwelapha ewuketshezi kungasindisa ukuphila ezimweni ezinjalo.

4.I-Home Oxygen Therapy: Ezinye iziguli ezinezimo zokuphefumula ezingapheli zidinga ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo isikhathi eside ekhaya. I-oxygen yezokwelapha ewuketshezi inikeza isixazululo esikahle nesisebenzayo sokuletha umoya-mpilo owengeziwe kulezi ziguli. Ingagcinwa ezitsheni ezincane eziphathwayo, okuvumela iziguli ukuba zigcine ukuhamba kwazo ngenkathi zithola ukwesekwa kwe-oxygen okudingekayo.

Izindlela Zokukhiqiza

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-oksijeni yezokwelapha ewuketshezi kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa zokuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka nokuphepha kwawo ekusetshenzisweni kwezokwelapha. Okulandelayo izindlela zokukhiqiza ezijwayelekile:

1.I-Fractional Distillation: Indlela eyinhloko esetshenziswa ukukhiqiza umoya-mpilo owuketshezi wezokwelapha i-fractional distillation. Le nqubo ihilela ukupholisa nokucindezela umoya osemkhathini ukuze kukhishwe ukungcola futhi kuhlukanise umoya-mpilo kwamanye amagesi. I-oksijeni ewuketshezi ewumphumela ibe isiqoqwa futhi igcinwe ezitsheni ezikhethekile.

2.Ukuhlanzwa: Ngemva kokukhishwa kwe-fractional distillation, i-oxygen ewuketshezi ingena ekuhlanzeni okwengeziwe ukuze kuqedwe noma yikuphi ukungcola okusele noma ukungcola. Le nqubo yokuhlanza iqinisekisa ukuthi umoya-mpilo owuketshezi wezokwelapha uhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zekhwalithi ezidingekayo ekusetshenzisweni kwezokwelapha.

Izinyathelo Zokuphepha

Nakuba i-oksijini yezokwelapha ewuketshezi ibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwesiguli, iphinde ibe nezingozi ezithile zokuphepha uma iphathwa kabi noma isetshenziswa kabi. Nazi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele:

1.Isitoreji Nokuphatha: I-oksijeni yezokwelapha ewuketshezi kufanele igcinwe futhi isingathwe ngokuvumelana neziqondiso nemithethonqubo emisiwe. Kufanele igcinwe kude nezinto ezivuthayo kanye nemithombo yomlilo ukuvimbela izingozi zomlilo.

2.Ukungenisa umoya: Ukungena komoya owanele kubalulekile uma usebenzisa umoya-mpilo owuketshezi wezokwelapha ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana komkhathi onomoya-mpilo, okungase kwenyuse ingozi yomlilo noma ukuqhuma.

3.Gwema Ukuthintana Nezinto Ezivuthayo: I-oxygen yezokwelapha ewuketshezi akufanele neze ihlangane nezinto ezivuthayo ezifana namafutha, ama-greases, noma izinto eziphilayo. Lezi zinto zingasabela ngobudlova nge-oxygen ewuketshezi, okuholela ekushiseni.

4.Ukuqeqeshwa Okufanelekile: Abantu abathintekayo ekuphatheni nasekuphathweni kwe-oksijini yezokwelapha ewuketshezi kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa okufanele mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwayo okuphephile nokugcinwa kwayo. Kufanele baqaphele izingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene nomoya-mpilo owuketshezi futhi bazi ukuthi bangasabela kanjani ezimeni eziphuthumayo.

I-oxygen yezokwelapha ewuketshezi idlala indima ebalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kwanamuhla, ihlinzeka ngomthombo ogxilile futhi othuthwa kalula womoya-mpilo owengeziwe ezigulini ezinezimo zokuphefumula. Ukuqonda incazelo yayo, ukusetshenziswa, izindlela zokukhiqiza, nezinyathelo zokuphepha kubalulekile kochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo abahilelekile ekuphathweni kwayo. Ngokulandela imihlahlandlela efanele kanye nemithethonqubo, umoya-mpilo owuketshezi wezokwelapha ungasetshenziswa ngokuphepha nangempumelelo ukuze kuthuthukiswe imiphumela yesiguli.