I-oksijeni iyisici esibalulekile esisetshenziswa emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yezimboni. Igesi engenambala, engenaphunga, futhi enganambitheki eyenza cishe u-21% womkhathi womhlaba. Ezilungiselelweni zezimboni, umoya-mpilo usetshenziselwa izinjongo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukushisela, ukusika, nokubhula. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukusetshenziswa okuhlukene nokusetshenziswa komoyampilo wezimboni nokuphepha kwawo.

Izicelo kanyeIzimboniUkusetshenziswa kweUmoya-mpilo

1. Ukushisela nokusika

Enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu komoyampilo wezimboni wukushisela nokusika izinqubo. I-oksijeni isetshenziswa njengegesi kaphethiloli ukukhiqiza ilangabi lokushisa eliphezulu elincibilikisa insimbi eshiselwa noma esikiwe. Le nqubo yaziwa ngokuthi i-oxy-fuel welding noma ukusika. Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu elikhiqizwa ilangabi livumela insimbi ukuba incibilike futhi ibunjwe ngendlela oyifunayo.

2. Izicelo Zokwelashwa

Umoya-mpilo nawo uyasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zezokwelapha. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha iziguli ezinezinkinga zokuphefumula, njenge-asthma ne-emphysema. Ukwelashwa komoyampilo nakho kusetshenziselwa ukwelapha iziguli ezinokusha okukhulu, ubuthi be-carbon monoxide, nezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezidinga amazinga e-oxygen engeziwe emzimbeni.

3. Ukukhiqizwa Kwensimbi

I-oksijeni isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni insimbi. Le nqubo yaziwa ngokuthi yi-basic oxygen process (BOP). Kule nqubo, umoya-mpilo uphephezelwa esithandweni esinensimbi encibilikisiwe ukuze kukhishwe ukungcola futhi kuncishiswe okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni ensimbi. Insimbi ewumphumela iqinile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, okwenza ilungele ukusetshenziswa ekwakheni nasekukhiqizeni.

4. Ukukhiqizwa Kwamakhemikhali

Umoya-mpilo uyasetshenziswa nasekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali, njenge-ethylene oxide, i-methanol, ne-ammonia. Lawa makhemikhali asetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa ezolimo, ezemithi, nepulasitiki.

Ukuphepha Kwe-Oxygen Yezimboni

Nakuba umoya-mpilo uyinto ebalulekile emisebenzini eminingi yezimboni, ungase futhi ube yingozi uma ungaphathwa kahle. I-oksijeni iyigesi esebenza kakhulu engabangela imililo nokuqhuma uma ihlangana nezinto ezivuthayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela izinqubo zokuphepha lapho uphatha umoya-mpilo wezimboni.

1. Isitoreji

I-oxygen yezimboni kufanele igcinwe endaweni enomoya omuhle kude nezinto ezivuthayo. Indawo yokugcina kufanele yome futhi ipholile ukuvimbela ingozi yomlilo noma ukuqhuma.

2. Ukuphatha

Lapho uphatha umoya-mpilo wasembonini, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele, njengamagilavu, izibuko, nezinsimbi zokuphefumula. Umoya-mpilo akufanele neze uvunyelwe ukuthi uthintane namafutha noma amafutha, njengoba lokhu kungabangela umlilo noma ukuqhuma.

3. Ezokuthutha

I-oxygen yezimboni kufanele ihanjiswe ngeziqukathi ezivikelekile eziklanyelwe le njongo. Iziqukathi kufanele zibhalwe kahle futhi zivikeleke ukuze zingavuzi noma zichitheke.

Ekuphetheni,ukusetshenziswa kwe-oxygen ezimboniniinezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza nokusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukushisela, ukusika, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi, nokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali. Nakuba iyisici esibalulekile kulezi zinqubo, ingaba yingozi futhi uma ingaphathwa kahle. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela izinqubo zokuphepha lapho uphatha umoya-mpilo wezimboni ukuvimbela izingozi nokuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ephephile.