I-Helium Ekusetshenzisweni Kwezokwelapha

I-Helium iyisici esithakazelisayo esinezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, kuhlanganise nokusetshenziswa kwayo emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Nakuba i-helium ijwayele ukuhlotshaniswa namabhaluni ephathi namazwi aphezulu, izici zayo eziyingqayizivele ziyenza ibe wusizo ngezinjongo ezihlukahlukene zezokwelapha. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlolaukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kwe-heliumkanye nokubaluleka kwako ekunakekelweni kwezempilo.

Ukuxilonga izithombe:

Enye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kwe-helium isekudwebeni kwezithombe zokuxilonga. I-Helium iyingxenye ebalulekile emishinini ye-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), esetshenziswa kakhulu ekuthwebuleni izithombe okungahlanyisi kwezakhi zangaphakathi zomzimba. Emshinini we-MRI, i-helium isetshenziselwa ukupholisa omazibuthe abakhulu ukuya emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu, okuvumela ukukhiqizwa kwezithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu ngokucacile okukhethekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-helium kubuchwepheshe be-MRI kuye kwashintsha imithi yokuxilonga, okwenza ochwepheshe bezempilo bakwazi ukuxilonga ngokunembile izimo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekulimaleni kwezicubu ezithambile kuya ezinkingeni zezinzwa.

Ukuhlolwa Komsebenzi Wamaphaphu:

I-Helium iphinde isetshenziselwe ukuhlola ukusebenza kwamaphaphu, ikakhulukazi esikalini somthamo wamaphaphu kanye nokumelana komoya. Ngokuxuba i-helium nomoya-mpilo futhi isiguli sihogele ingxube, abahlinzeki bezempilo bangahlola ukusebenza kwamaphaphu futhi bathole noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle. Ukuminyana okuphansi kwe-helium kuyivumela ukuthi ingene ijule emaphashini, inikeze ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokusebenza kahle kokuphefumula kanye nezithiyo ezingase zibe khona. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luzuzisa kakhulu ezigulini ezinezimo zokuphefumula ezifana nesifuba somoya, isifo esingamahlalakhona sokuphefumula kwamaphaphu (COPD), kanye ne-cystic fibrosis.

Ukusetshenziswa Kokwelapha:

Ezimweni ezithile zezokwelapha, izingxube ze-helium-oksijeni, ezaziwa ngokuthi i-heliox, zinikezwa iziguli njengokungenelela kokwelapha. I-Heliox ivame ukusetshenziswa ekulawuleni izithiyo zomoya, njenge-croup noma i-asthma exacerbations. Ukuminyana okuphansi kwe-helium kunciphisa ukumelana komoya, okwenza kube lula ngeziguli ukuphefumula nokwenza ngcono ukulethwa komoyampilo emaphashini. Lokhu kungasindisa ukuphila ezimeni ezibucayi lapho ukwelapha komoyampilo okungokwesiko kungase kungenele.

I-Cryotherapy:

I-Helium ithole ukusetshenziswa ku-cryotherapy, ukwelashwa okubandakanya ukusebenzisa amakhaza amakhulu ukuze kucekelwe izicubu ezingajwayelekile noma ezigulayo. I-helium yoketshezi isetshenziselwa ukufeza amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu, angasetshenziswa ezinkambisweni ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba, njengokususwa kwezinsumpa nezilonda eziyingozi. Ukulawula okunembile namandla okuqanda okusheshayo e-helium ayenza ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile ku-dermatology kanye nokungenelela okuthile kokuhlinzwa.

Ucwaningo Nokuthuthukiswa:

Ngaphandle kwezicelo zomtholampilo, i-helium idlala indima ebalulekile ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha nasekuthuthukisweni. Ososayensi nonjiniyela basebenzisa i-helium ekuthuthukiseni izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha ezintsha, izindlela zokwelapha zokuhlola, kanye nobuchwepheshe bezithombe obuthuthukisiwe. Izakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele zinika amandla ukulawula okunembile kwezinga lokushisa nokucindezela, okuyenza ibaluleke kakhulu ekudaleni izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu.

Ukucatshangelwa kwe-Supply Chain:

Nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kwe-helium kubaluleke ngokungenakuphikwa, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinselele ezihambisana nochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwayo. I-Helium iwumthombo ongavuseleleki, ngokuyinhloko okhishwe ezizindeni zegesi yemvelo, futhi ukutholakala kwayo kungakhawulwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa okusimeme kwe-helium yebanga lezokwelapha kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile ezikhungweni zezempilo kanye nabahlinzeki abathembele kubuchwepheshe obuncike ku-helium.

Ukuthobela Umthetho:

Ngenxa yemvelo ebalulekile ye-helium ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene zezokwelapha, izindikimba ezilawulayo ziqapha ngokucophelela ukukhiqizwa, ukusatshalaliswa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo. Izinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele zihambisane nemithetho eqinile ukuze ziqinisekise ukuphathwa ngokuphephile, ukugcinwa, nokuphathwa kwe-helium ezilungiselelweni zezokwelapha. Ukuhambisana nezindinganiso neziqondiso zezimboni kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukuphepha kwesiguli kanye nokulethwa ngempumelelo kwezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Ukuqamba Okuzayo:

Uma ubheka phambili, ucwaningo oluqhubekayo kanye nokuqanjwa okusha emkhakheni wezokwelapha kungase kuveze ukusetshenziswa okusha kwe-helium noma kuholele ekuthuthukisweni kwezicelo ezikhona. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, maningi amathuba okuthi i-helium idlale indima enwetshiwe ezindaweni ezifana nezinhlelo ezihlosiwe zokulethwa kwezidakamizwa, amasu okuhlinza angavamisile, kanye nezindlela ezintsha zokuxilonga. Ukuhlolwa kwamandla e-helium kubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha obusafufusa kugcizelela ukubaluleka kwayo okuqhubekayo ekunakekelweni kwezempilo.

Sengiphetha, i-helium inesikhundla esibalulekile emkhakheni wesayensi yezokwelapha, inikela emandleni okuxilonga, ukungenelela kwezokwelapha, imizamo yocwaningo, kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Izakhiwo zayo ezihlukile ziyenza ibe insiza ebaluleke kakhulu kochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo abafuna ukuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa kwesiguli kanye nemiphumela. Njengoba ukuqonda kwethu amandla e-helium kukhula, kungase kube nomthelela ofanayo ekusaseni lomuthi.