Igesi ye-acetylene(C2H2) igesi evuthayo neqhumayo esetshenziswa ezimbonini nasezindaweni ezehlukene zezentengiselwano. Kuyigesi engenambala, engenaphunga nephuzu elibilayo elingu -84 degrees Celsius. I-acetylene ivutha kakhulu futhi ingavutha emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku-250 degrees Celsius. Iphinde iqhume uma ixutshwe nomoya ezindaweni ezithile.

Ukuphepha kwegesi ye-acetylene kuyindaba eyinkimbinkimbi encike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukugxila kwegesi, izinqubo zokugcina nokuphatha, kanye namandla okuba nemithombo yokuthungela. Ngokuvamile, igesi ye-acetylene kufanele iphathwe ngokucophelela futhi ngokuhambisana nezinqubo zokuphepha ezimisiwe.

Ukuphepha Ukukhathazeka

Kunezinto eziningi ezikhathazayo zokuphepha ezihlobene negesi ye-acetylene. Lokhu kubandakanya:

Ukuvutha: Igesi ye-acetylene ivutha kakhulu futhi ingavutha emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku-250 degrees Celsius. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi kubaluleke ukugcina nokuphatha igesi ye-acetylene ngendlela ephephile, kude nemithombo engaba khona yokuthungela.

Ukuqhuma: Igesi ye-acetylene nayo iyaqhuma lapho ixutshwe nomoya ezindaweni ezithile. Uhla lweziqhumane lwegesi ye-acetylene luphakathi kuka-2 no-80% ngevolumu.Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma igesi ye-acetylene ixutshwa nomoya kulokhu kugxiliswa, ingaqhuma uma ibasiwe.

Ubuthi: Igesi ye-acetylene ayibhekwa njengento enobuthi, kodwa ingabangela izinkinga zokuphefumula uma ihogela ekugxilweni okuphezulu.

Izinqubo Zokuphepha

Ukuze unciphise izingozi ezihlobene negesi ye-acetylene, kubalulekile ukulandela izinqubo zokuphepha ezimisiwe. Lezi zinqubo zihlanganisa:

Ukugcina igesi ye-acetylene endaweni ephephile: Igesi ye-acetylene kufanele igcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile kude nemithombo engaba khona yokuthungela. Kufanele igcinwe kumasilinda agunyaziwe abhalwe ngokufanelekile futhi agcinwe.

Ukuphatha igesi ye-acetylene ngokuqapha: Igesi ye-acetylene kufanele iphathwe ngokucophelela futhi ngokuhambisana nezinqubo zokuphepha ezimisiwe. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukudala izinhlansi noma amalangabi lapho usebenza negesi ye-acetylene.

Ukusebenzisa igesi ye-acetylene ngendlela ephephile: Igesi ye-acetylene kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngendlela ephephile, ngokuhambisana nezinqubo zokuphepha ezimisiwe. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imishini efanele kanye nokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi lapho usebenzisa igesi ye-acetylene.

Ukuphepha kwegesi ye-acetylene kuyindaba eyinkimbinkimbi encike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene. Ngokulandela izinqubo zokuphepha ezimisiwe, izingozi ezihlobene negesi ye-acetylene zingancishiswa.

Ulwazi Olwengeziwe

Ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kokuphepha okubalwe ngenhla, kunezinye izici eziningi ezingaba nomthelela ekuphepheni kwegesi ye-acetylene. Lezi zici zihlanganisa:

Izinga legesi ye-acetylene: Igesi ye-acetylene engcoliswe ezinye izinto, njengomswakama noma isulfure, ingaba yingozi kakhulu.

Isimo semishini esetshenziswa ukuphatha igesi ye-acetylene: Izinto ezilimele noma ezigugile zingandisa ingozi yengozi.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi abaphatha igesi ye-acetylene: Abasebenzi abaqeqeshwe kahle ekuphatheni ngokuphephile igesi ye-acetylene mancane amathuba okuba benze amaphutha angaholela engozini.

Ngokuqaphela lezi zici nokuthatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa izingozi, ukuphepha kwegesi ye-acetylene kungathuthukiswa nakakhulu.