yintoni i-argon yolwelo esetyenziselwa yona

一. Ngaba i-argon yolwelo iyingozi?

Okokuqala,iargon engamanziyigesi engenambala, engenancasa, engenavumba, engenatyhefu, engenabungozi kumzimba womntu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo eziphezulu, i-argon inomphumo ophazamisayo. Xa ukuxinwa kwe-argon emoyeni kuphezulu kune-33%, kukho ingozi yokuphefumula. Xa i-argon concentration idlula i-50%, iimpawu ezinzima ziya kubonakala, kwaye xa ugxininiso lufikelela ngaphezu kwe-75%, ukufa kunokuvela kwimizuzu embalwa. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukudibanisa kwesikhumba kunye ne-argon ye-liquid kunokubangela i-frostbite, kwaye ukudibana kwamehlo kunokubangela ukuvuvukala.

二.Leliphi ibakala iargon engamanzi?

Ukucoceka kwegesi yethu ye-argon kubandakanya i-99.99%, 99.999%, 99.9999% kunye ne-argon exutywe negesi, enokuthi ihlangabezane neemfuno zebakala loshishino kunye nebakala lombane.

三 Ukusetyenziswa okuninzi kwe-argon engamanzi:

1. Ukupholisa:I-argon yolweloyirhasi engamanzi enobushushu obuphantsi kakhulu eneqondo lokubila elingu -185.7°C, lelinye lamacandelo aneqondo lokubila elisezantsi elaziwayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ngoko ke, i-argon yolwelo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimvavanyo kunye nobuchwepheshe be-cryogenic, njenge-electronics superconducting, i-resonance yenyukliya yamagnetic, i-physics yamandla aphezulu kunye nezinye iinkalo.
2. Ukukhuselwa kwegesi: I-argon yolwelo ingasetyenziselwa njenge-arhente yokukhusela igesi, enokukhusela ezinye isinyithi esine-oxidized kunye ne-corroded kunye ne-alloys, ezifana nobhedu, i-aluminium, i-magnesium, njl. Ngexesha lokuqhutyelwa kwezi zinyithi, i-argon yolwelo inokuthintela. ukuba bangasabela ngeoksijini kunye nomphunga wamanzi emoyeni, ngaloo ndlela beqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso.
3. Ukucutshungulwa kokutya: I-argon yolwelo ingasetyenziswa kwintsimi yokutya, njengokutya okukhenkcezisiweyo, iziselo ezikhenkcezisiweyo, njl.n
4. Umzi-mveliso we-elektroniki: I-argon yolwelo ingasetyenziswa kushishino lwe-elektroniki, njengemveliso ye-semiconductor, ukuveliswa kwecandelo lombane, njl.n ukusebenza.
5. I-rocket propellant: I-argon yolwelo ingasetyenziselwa njenge-rocket propellant ngenxa yesantya esiphezulu sokutshisa kunye nokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu. I-argon yolwelo inokudityaniswa neoksijini ukwenza idangatye lobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, elinokuvelisa ukutyhala okunamandla.

四.Uyisebenzisa njani kwaye uyigcine njani i-argon yolwelo?

Izilumkiso zokusebenza kunye nokulahlwa: ukusebenza okungangeni moya, ukuphefumla okwandisiweyo, kuxhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokuphefumla ngenkani ezingxamisekileyo, kunye nabaqhubi kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho olulodwa. Sebenza ngesatifikethi kwaye uthobele ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zokusebenza ngexesha lokusebenza. Xa ugcwalisa, isantya sokuzalisa kufuneka silawulwe. Ixesha lokuzalisa alikho ngaphantsi kwe-30min. Ukuvuza kwe-argon yolwelo ukukhusela i-frostbite.
Amanyathelo okukhusela: Gcina kwindawo yokugcina umoya, kude nomlilo, imithombo yobushushu, kunye neesilinda zegesi. Kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okuthintela ukuwa phantsi. Ubushushu bokugcina akufunekanga budlule kwi-30°C. Indawo yokugcina kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zonyango olungxamisekileyo oluvuzayo.

Isishwankathelo: Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokulungisa i-argon yolwelo, eyona ndlela isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kukulungiselela ngokuhlukana komoya. Indlela yokwahlula umoya kukwahlula ioksijini, initrogen kunye nezinye iigesi ezisemoyeni ukufumana i-argon engamanzi.

Ukongeza, kukho enye indlela yokulungiselela i-argon yolwelo ngegesi yendalo engamanzi. Irhasi yendalo enyibilikisiweyo kukucinezela irhasi yendalo ibe yimeko engamanzi, kwaye emva koko yahlulahlule i-argon engamanzi kwimeko yolwelo ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokwahlukana.

Nangona i-argon yolwelo inemisebenzi ebalulekileyo kwaye isebenzise kwiindawo ezininzi, nayo ineengozi ezithile. I-argon yolwelo yigesi ezinzileyo kwiqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo, kodwa phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu, ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nezinye iimeko, i-argon yolwelo iya kuba yinto engazinzanga, ekhokelela kwiingozi ezifana nokuqhuma nomlilo. Ngoko ke, xa usebenzisa i-argon yolwelo, kuyimfuneko ukuthobela ngokungqongqo imimiselo yokusebenza yokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nezixhobo.