ImiGangatho yoKhuseleko kunye noTshintsho oluLawulwayo lweeSilinda ze-Liquid Carbon Dioxide
Ulwelo lwekhabhon diokside (CO2) lusetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukutya nesiselo, ezonyango, kunye nezicelo zemizi-mveliso. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiisilinda zegesi ezixinzelelekileyo kufuna imigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko kunye nokulawulwa kokulawula ukuthintela iingozi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko loluntu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho utshintsho oluphawulekayo kwimigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nemilinganiselo yokulawula elawula ukusetyenziswa kweesilinda ze-CO2 ezingamanzi. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga utshintsho oluphambili kunye neempembelelo zabo kumashishini kunye nabathengi.
ImiGangatho yoKhuseleko kwiiCylinders ze-CO2 zolwelo
Imigangatho yokhuseleko yeulwelo CO2 iisilindaziyilelwe ukujongana neengozi ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nokugcinwa, ukuthutha, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-CO2 ecinezelekileyo. Le migangatho igubungela imiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa uyilo lwe-cylinder, iinkcukacha zemathiriyeli, iimfuno zevalvu, ukulinganiswa koxinzelelo, kunye neenkqubo zokuvavanya. Injongo kukuqinisekisa ukuba iisilinda ze-CO2 zenziwe, zigcinwe, kwaye zisebenza ngendlela yokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza, ukuphuka, okanye ezinye iziganeko zokhuseleko.
Utshintsho lwakutsha nje kwimigangatho yokhuseleko lujolise ekwandiseni imfezeko yesakhiwo seesilinda ze-CO2, ukuphucula uyilo lwevalvu ukuthintela ukukhutshwa ngengozi, kunye nokuphumeza iiprothokholi zovavanyo olungqongqo. Olu tshintsho lubonisa ukuqhubela phambili kwezobunjineli kunye neteknoloji yezixhobo, kunye nezifundo ezifunyenwe kwiziganeko ezidlulileyo ezibandakanya iisilinda ze-CO2.
Amanyathelo oLawulo
Ukongeza kukhuselekoimigangatho, amanyathelo olawulo adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekongameleni ukusetyenziswa kweesilinda ze-CO2 ezingamanzi. Ii-arhente ezilawulayo, ezifana ne-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) e-United States kunye ne-Health and Safety Executive (HSE) e-United Kingdom, inegunya lokuseka nokunyanzelisa imithetho elawula ukuphathwa kwezinto ezinobungozi, kuquka i-CO2.
Utshintsho lolawulo lwakutsha nje lujolise ekwandiseni ukuphindaphindwa kokuhlolwa, ukuphucula iimfuno zoqeqesho kubasebenzi abaphatha iisilinda ze-CO2, kunye nokubeka izibophelelo zokunika ingxelo ezingqongqo kwiingozi okanye ukulahleka okubandakanya i-CO2. La manyathelo ajolise ekuphuculeni uxanduva lokuphendula, ukwazisa abantu ngeengozi ezinokubakho, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba amashishini athatha amanyathelo okuthomalalisa loo mingcipheko.
Iimpembelelo kuShishino kunye nabaSebenzi
Imigangatho yokhuseleko eguqukayo kunye nemilinganiselo yokulawula iisilinda ezingamanzi CO2 zineempembelelo ezininzi kumashishini nakubathengi. Kumashishini asebenzisa okanye aphatha iisilinda ze-CO2, ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho kunye nemimiselo ehlaziyiweyo kunokufuna utyalo-mali ekuphuculeni izixhobo, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi, kunye notshintsho lwenkqubo. Ngelixa olu tyalo-mali lubandakanya iindleko zangaphambili, lunokuthi ekugqibeleni lube negalelo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza, iipremiyamu ezisezantsi ze-inshorensi, kunye nokuncipha kokutyhileka kwetyala.
Abathengi abaxhomekeke kwiimveliso okanye iinkonzo ezibandakanya ulwelo lwe-CO2, ezifana neziselo zekhabhoni okanye iigesi zonyango, banokulindela uqinisekiso oluphuculweyo lokhuseleko ngenxa yolawulo olungqongqo lweendlela zokuphatha i-CO2. Oku kunokuguqulela ukuzithemba okukhulu kumgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kweemveliso kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumene ne-CO2.
Ukuqukumbela
Imigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nemilinganiselo yokulawula elawula ukusetyenziswa kweesilinda zekhabhoni dioxide engamanzi ziye zatshintsha kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Olu tshintsho lubonisa indlela esebenzayo yokujongana neengozi ezinokubakho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuphathwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwe-CO2 enoxinzelelo. Ngokuhlala unolwazi malunga nolu phuhliso kunye nokuthobela iimfuno ezihlaziyiweyo, amashishini kunye nabathengi banokufaka isandla ekusetyenzisweni okukhuselekileyo nokukhuselekileyo kwe-CO2 yolwelo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
