Uphononongo olungxamisekileyo: igesi enokutsha, exutywe nomoya inokwenza umxube oqhumayo, kwimeko yokushisa okanye ukuqhuma komlilo ovulekileyo, igesi ilula kunomoya, ekusebenziseni kwangaphakathi kunye nokugcinwa, ukuvuza kuphakama kwaye kuhlala phezu kophahla akulula ukukhupha, kwimeko kaMars kuya kubangela ugqabhuko-dubulo.
Iindidi zomngcipheko weGHS:Irhasi enokutsha 1, igesi ecinezelekileyo - igesi ecinezelekileyo, i-self-reactive substance -D, inkqubo ethile ye-organ ekujoliswe kuyo ubutyhefu kuqala ukudibana -1, ukwenzakala kakhulu kwamehlo / ukucaphuka kwamehlo -2, ubutyhefu obubukhali - ukuphefumla komntu -1
Isilumkiso: Ingozi
Inkcazo yengozi: igesi enokutsha kakhulu; Igesi phantsi koxinzelelo, ukuba ubushushu bunokuqhuma; Ukufudumala kunokubangela ukutsha - uqhagamshelwano lwesibini kunye nokulimala kwamalungu; Banga ukucaphuka kakhulu kwamehlo; Ukufunxa abantu ekufeni.
Ukulumkela:
· Amanyathelo okhuseleko :- Zigcine kude nemithombo yomlilo, iintlantsi kunye neendawo ezishushu. Akutshaywa. Sebenzisa kuphela izixhobo ezingavezi iintlantsi - sebenzisa izixhobo ezingagqabhukiyo, izixhobo zokuphefumla kunye nezibane. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokudlulisa, isikhongozeli kufuneka sibekwe phantsi kwaye siqhagamshelwe ukuthintela umbane ongatshintshiyo,
- Gcina isikhongozeli sivaliwe
-Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuzikhusela njengoko kufuneka,
- Thintela ukuvuza kwegesi kwindawo yokusebenza kwaye uphephe ukuphefumla irhasi yomntu.
- Ungatyi, ungaseli okanye utshaye emsebenzini.
-Ukukhutshwa okuthintelweyo kwindawo engqongileyo,
· Impendulo yesiganeko
Kwimeko yomlilo, amanzi enkungu, ugwebu, icarbon dioxide kunye nomgubo owomileyo zisetyenziselwa ukucima umlilo.
- Kwimeko ye-inhalation, ngokukhawuleza ushiye indawo kwindawo enomoya omtsha, gcina indlela yokuphefumula, ukuba ukuphefumula kunzima, ukunika i-oksijini, ukuphefumla, ukuyeka intliziyo, ngokukhawuleza wenze ukuvuselela i-cardiopulmonary, unyango lwezonyango.
· Ugcino olukhuselekileyo:
- Gcina izikhongozeli zivaliwe kwaye uzigcine kwindawo epholileyo nengena umoya. Zigcine kude nomlilo kunye nemithombo yobushushu kwaye uphephe ukudibana nee-oxidants. Izibane ezikhusela uqhushumbo kunye nezixhobo zokungenisa umoya ziyamkelwa. Ixhotyiswe ngeentlobo ezihambelanayo kunye nobuninzi bezixhobo zomlilo kunye nokuvuza kwezixhobo zonyango olungxamisekileyo.
Ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma :- Ukulahlwa ngokwemigaqo yesizwe neyengingqi, okanye ukudibana nomenzi ukuze kumiselwe indlela yokulahla Iingozi zomzimba nezekhemikhali: ezinokutsha, zinokwenza umxube oqhumayo xa kuxutywe nomoya, xa kushushu okanye irhasi yokudubula komlilo ovulekileyo. Ikhaphukhaphu kunomoya, kusetyenziso lwangaphakathi kunye nokugcinwa, igesi evuzayo iyanyuka kwaye ihlala phezu kophahla akulula ukuyikhupha, kwimeko ye-Mars iya kubangela ugqabhuko-dubulo.
Iingozi zempilo:Phakathi kwazo, iinxalenye ze-phosphine ziyonakalisa kakhulu inkqubo ye-nervous, inkqubo yokuphefumla, intliziyo, izintso kunye nesibindi. I-10mg / m ukuvezwa kweeyure ze-6, iimpawu zetyhefu; Kwi-409 ~ 846mg / m, ukufa kwenzeka kwi-30min ukuya kwi-1h.
Ityhefu ethambileyo ebukhali, isigulana sinentloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, ukuphuthelwa, unxano, impumlo eyomileyo nomqala, ukuqina kwesifuba, ukukhohlela kunye nomkhuhlane ophantsi; Ubuthi obuphakathi, izigulane ezinokuphazamiseka kancinci kwengqondo, i-dyspnea, umonakalo we-myocardial; Ityhefu emandla ibangela isiqaqa, ukuxhuzula, ukudumba kwepulmonary kunye nomonakalo ocacileyo we-myocardial, isibindi kunye nezintso. Ukudibana ngokuthe ngqo kwesikhumba nolwelo kunokubangela iqabaka.
Iingozi zokusingqongileyo:Inokungcolisa umoya ojikeleze umhlaba, inokuba yityhefu kubomi basemanzini.