Ezinye iinkcukacha zokupakisha zinokubonelelwa ngokweemfuno zabathengi

Umboneleli weoksijini yonyango elulwelo lwaseTshayina

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yezonyango iye yaluguqula ukhathalelo lwempilo, yenza ukuba kufunyaniswe ngcono, unyango, kunye nolawulo lwezigulo ezahlukeneyo. Esinye sezixhobo ezibaluleke kangaka esithe saphakamisa umgangatho wokhathalelo lwempilo yioksijini yonyango engamanzi. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga iingenelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesi sixhobo sisindisa ubomi.

Ukubuza

Ukuphucula iMpilo nge-Liquid Medical Oxygen

1. UkuqondaUlwelo lweOksijini yezoNyango:

Ioksijini yonyango elulwelo luhlobo olucocwe kakhulu lweoksijini ethe yapholiswa yaza yaxinzelelwa kwimeko yolwelo. Iveliswa ngokwahlula ioksijini emoyeni kwaye iyiguqule ibe lulwelo ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ebizwa cryogenic distillation. Isiphumo luhlobo olugxininisiweyo lwe-oksijini enezinga lokucoceka elingaphezu kwe-99.5%.

2. Iinzuzo ze-Oxygen yoNyango lweLiquid:

a) Ukugcinwa lula kunye nokuthutha: Ioksijini yonyango yolwelo ithatha indawo encinci yokugcina xa kuthelekiswa nemo yegesi, okwenza kube lula ukuthutha nokusabalalisa kwiindawo zempilo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikude. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba izibonelelo zonyango zibonelela rhoqo nge-oksijini, kwanangexesha leemfuno eziphezulu okanye ezingxamisekileyo.

b) Ukunyuka kwe-oxygen concentration: I-oksijeni yolwelo inokuthi ifakwe i-vaporized kunye ne-inhaled, inika i-oksijeni ephezulu kwizigulane ezinezifo zokuphefumula okanye ezo zityandwayo. Oku kunceda ukuphucula i-oxygen saturation egazini, evumela ukuba i-oxygenation ye-tissue ibe ngcono kunye nokuphulukiswa okuphuculweyo.

c) Izicelo eziguquguqukayo: I-oksijeni yonyango ye-Liquid ifumana izicelo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zonyango, kubandakanywa unyango lokuphefumula, ulawulo lwe-anesthesia, iiyunithi zokunyamekela, kunye neyeza likaxakeka. Ikwasetyenziswa kunyango lwezifo ezingapheliyo zemiphunga (COPD), isifuba somoya, kunye nezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla.

3. Uphuculo lokhathalelo lwesigulane:

Ukufumaneka kweoksijini yonyango engamanzi kuye kwaphucula kakhulu ukhathalelo lwezigulane kumaziko ezempilo kwihlabathi liphela. Iqinisekisa umthombo osisigxina kunye nothembekileyo we-oksijini, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezinxulumene nokungabikho kwe-oxygen. Ukongezelela, ukuphatheka kwayo kwenza unikezelo lwe-oksijini yonyango kwizigulane ekhaya, ukuphucula induduzo kunye nomgangatho wobomi.

4. Ukuhlangabezana neeMfuno zokhathalelo lwempilo lwale mihla:

Ioksijini yonyango elulwelo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni iimfuno ezihlala zisanda zokhathalelo lwempilo lwangoku. Njengoko iinkqubo zonyango zisiba nobuchule ngakumbi, imfuno yobonelelo ngeoksijini ethembekileyo iya ibaluleka. Ioksijini yolwelo ayifezekisi kuphela ezi mfuno kodwa ikwavumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo kunye nokuhanjiswa kweoksijini, iqinisekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo zesigulane.

Sigxile ekudaleni uphawu lwethu kunye nokudityaniswa namaxesha amaninzi anamava kunye nezixhobo zodidi lokuqala. Iimpahla zethu onazo.

5. Ukhuseleko kunye noQinisekiso loMgangatho:

I-oksijeni yonyango yolwelo iyaveliswa kwaye igcinwe phantsi kwemilinganiselo engqongqo yokulawula umgangatho ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukucoceka nokukhuseleka kwayo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokubeka iliso kuqhutyelwa ukukhusela ukungcola, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izigulane zifumana i-oksijini ecocekileyo nethembekileyo kwiimfuno zabo zonyango.

Isiphelo:

Ukufika kweoksijini yonyango engamanzi kuguqule ukhathalelo lwezempilo ngokubonelela ngomthombo okhuselekileyo, othembekileyo, noguquguqukayo weoksijini. Izibonelelo zayo, ukusuka ekugcinweni lula kunye nothutho kukhathalelo oluphuculweyo lwesigulane, lwenza kube sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kwimisebenzi yezonyango yanamhlanje. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuhambela phambili, ioksijini yonyango elulwelo iya kuqhubeka idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni impilo kunye nokusindisa ubomi kwihlabathi liphela.

Umsebenzi onzima wokugcina usenza inkqubela, ukuvelisa izinto ezintsha kushishino, yenza zonke iinzame kwishishini lodidi lokuqala. Sizama konke okusemandleni ethu ukwakha imodeli yolawulo lwezenzululwazi, ukufunda ulwazi oluninzi lobuchwephesha, ukuphuhlisa izixhobo zokuvelisa kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa, ukwenza iimveliso ezikumgangatho wokuqala, ixabiso elivakalayo, umgangatho ophezulu wenkonzo, ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza, ukukunika ukudala. ixabiso elitsha .