Ukukhula koqoqosho lwaseTshayina okungapheliyo kubeke uxinzelelo olukhulu kwimithombo yayo yamandla, ngakumbi kushishino lweemoto. Njengoko abemi abaninzi baseTshayina besamkela ubunini bezithuthi zabucala, imfuno yepetroli iye yonyuka ngamandla. Ukuphendula, i-China ngoku ikhokela ukuthengwa okukhulu kwepetroli, elungisa kungekuphela nje imarike yasekhaya kodwa kunye nembonakalo yamandla ehlabathi.

1. Izinto ezibangela ukuthengwa kwepetroli eninzi eTshayina:

a) Ukwandisa ubunini bezithuthi: Abemi baseTshayina abakudidi oluphakathi banda ngokukhawuleza, okukhokelela ekuthengeni kweemoto zabucala. Oku kukhokelele kwimfuno ekhulayo yepetroli, ehenda abasemagunyeni baseTshayina ukuba bathenge ipetroli eninzi evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo athumela ioli kumazwe angaphandle.

b) Ukufudukela ezidolophini kunye neemfuno zezothutho: Ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini ngokukhawuleza kubangele ukuba kuphuculwe iziseko zothutho kuzo zombini iindawo zemetropolitan nezisemaphandleni. Ngenxa yoko, icandelo lezothutho laseTshayina lithembele kakhulu kwipetroli, liqhubela phambili imfuno yokuthenga isambuku.

c) Uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso: Ukukhula kwemizi-mveliso eTshayina kufuna unikezelo lwamandla oluqhubekayo. Njengoko imizi-mveliso emininzi isebenzisa ipetroli njengomthombo wamafutha, ukuthengwa kwepetroli ngobuninzi kuba yinto engenakuthintelwa.

2. Iimpembelelo kwimarike yehlabathi:

a) Amaxabiso e-oyile: Ukuthengwa kwepetroli okubalulekileyo eTshayina kwimarike yehlabathi ngokungathandabuzekiyo kunempembelelo kumaxabiso e-oyile. Njengoyena mthengi mkhulu wehlabathi, imfuno ephezulu yepetroli yaseTshayina inyusa amaxabiso, ingachaphazeli uqoqosho lwayo kuphela kodwa namanye amazwe.

Kwiinzame zethu, sele sineevenkile ezininzi eTshayina kwaye iimveliso zethu ziphumelele indumiso kubathengi kwihlabathi liphela. Wamkelekile abathengi abatsha nabadala ukuba baqhagamshelane nathi kubudlelwane beshishini bexesha elide.

b) Iinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo: Ukuthengwa kwepetroli ngobuninzi akukhuphi nje imingeni yaseTshayina yongcoliseko lomoya kodwa kunegalelo ekukhutshweni kwekhabhoni yehlabathi. Oku kuphakamisa iinkxalabo malunga nefuthe lemo engqongileyo yeemfuno zamandla ezikhulayo zase-China kwaye kufuna ezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo zamandla.

3. Izisombululo ezinokuthi zibe kho zosetyenziso lwamandla oluzinzileyo:

a) Ukukhuthaza eminye imithombo yamafutha: Ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwipetroli, iChina inokukhuthaza uphuhliso kunye nokwamkelwa kweminye imithombo yamafutha njengezithuthi zombane (EVs) kunye neenqwelo ze-hydrogen-powered. Iinzame zangoku zorhulumente waseTshayina zokukhuthaza ii-EVs zibonisa inyathelo eliya kwicala elifanelekileyo.

b) Utyalo-mali kumandla ahlaziyekayo: I-China kufuneka ityale imali ethe chatha kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo efana namandla elanga kunye namandla omoya, anokunceda ekuguquleni umxube wawo wamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha efosili. Uphando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso kule mimandla luya kuxhasa inguqu ye-China ukuya kwizisombululo zamandla acocekileyo.

c) Ukomeleza iinkqubo zothutho lukawonke-wonke: Ukuphucula iziseko zothutho lukawonke-wonke kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweebhasi noololiwe kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukuthembela komntu ngamnye kwizithuthi zabucala, ngaloo ndlela kucutheke ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli.

Isiphelo:

Isigqibo saseTshayina sokuthenga ipetroli ngobuninzi sibonisa imingeni yelizwe yamandla kunye nefuthe layo kwimarike yehlabathi. Nangona inokuba negalelo ekuguquguqukeni kwexabiso lexesha elifutshane kunye neenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo, i-China inokunciphisa le miba ngokugxila ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla okuzinzileyo, ukutyala imali kwezinye iindawo zepetroli, kunye nokomeleza iinkqubo zokuthutha uluntu. Ngokwenza oko, i-China ayinakuhlangabezana neemfuno zayo ezongezelelekileyo zamandla kuphela kodwa ikwakhusela okusingqongileyo kwaye ifake isandla ngokufanelekileyo kubume behlabathi bamandla.

Ngomgangatho omhle, ixabiso elifanelekileyo kunye nenkonzo enyanisekileyo, sinandipha igama elihle. Iimveliso zithunyelwa eMzantsi Melika, eOstreliya, kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia njalo njalo. Bamkele ngokufudumeleyo abathengi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ukusebenzisana nathi ngekamva eliqaqambileyo.