Ezinye iinkcukacha zokupakisha zinokubonelelwa ngokweemfuno zabathengi
Ammonia 99.9995% ubunyulu NH3 Industrial Gas
Ammonia 99.9995% ubunyulu NH3 Industrial Gas
Ipharamitha
| Ipropati | Ixabiso |
|---|---|
| Imbonakalo kunye neempawu | I-ammonia yigesi eyityhefu engenambala enevumba elikhethekileyo elicaphukisayo kwiqondo lokushisa kunye noxinzelelo. |
| PH ixabiso | Akukho datha ikhoyo |
| Indawo yokubila (101.325kPa) | -33.4℃ |
| Indawo yokunyibilika (101.325kPa) | -77.7℃ |
| Ukuxinana kwerhasi (umoya = 1, 25℃, 101.325kPa) | 0.597 |
| Uxinaniso lolwelo (-73.15℃, 8.666kPa) | 729kg/m³ |
| Uxinzelelo lomphunga (20℃) | 0.83MPa |
| Ubushushu obubalulekileyo | 132.4℃ |
| Uxinzelelo olunzima | 11.277MPa |
| Indawo yokuflasha | Akukho datha |
| Ubushushu bokutsha obuzenzekelayo | Akukho datha ikhoyo |
| Umda wokudubula okuphezulu (V/V) | 27.4% |
| I-Octanol/i-coefficient yolwahlulo lokufuma | Akukho datha ikhoyo |
| Ubushushu bomlilo | 651℃ |
| Ubushushu bokubola | Akukho datha ikhoyo |
| Umda wokudubula osezantsi (V/V) | 15.7% |
| Ukunyibilika | Inyibilika ngokulula emanzini (0℃, 100kPa, ukunyibilika = 0.9). Ukunyibilika kuncipha xa ubushushu buphakama; ku 30℃ yi 0.41. Inyibilika kwi-methanol, i-ethanol, njalo njalo. |
| Ukutsha | Ukutsha |
Imiyalelo yoKhuseleko
Isishwankathelo esiNgxamisekileyo: Irhasi engenambala, enevumba elibi. Uxinzelelo oluphantsi lwe-ammonia lunokuvuselela i-mucosa, ukuxinwa okuphezulu kunokubangela i-tissue lysis kunye necrosis.
Ityhefu ebukhali: iimeko ezincinci zeenyembezi, umqala obuhlungu, ukubetha, ukukhohlela, i-phlegm kunye nokunye; Ukudibanisa kunye ne-edema kwi-conjunctival, i-mucosa yeempumlo kunye ne-pharynx; Iziphumo zeX-reyi zesifuba zihambelana ne-bronchitis okanye i-peribronchitis. Ubuthi obuphakathi bongeza ezi mpawu zingasentla ngedyspnea kunye necyanosis: isifuba iziphumo zeX-reyi zihambelana nenyumoniya okanye inyumoniya ye-interstitial. Kwiimeko ezinzima, i-edema ye-pulmonary enetyhefu inokuthi yenzeke, okanye kukho i-syndrome yokuphazamiseka kokuphefumla, izigulane ezinokhohlokhohlo olunzima, i-sputum eninzi e-pink, i-delirium, i-coma, ukothuka kunye nokunye. I-edema yeLaryngeal okanye i-bronchial mucosa necrosis, i-exfoliation kunye ne-asphyxia ingenzeka. Ukuxinana okuphezulu kwe-ammonia kunokubangela ukubanjwa kwe-reflex yokuphefumla. I-ammonia yolwelo okanye i-ammonia ephezulu inokubangela ukutshisa kwamehlo; Ulwelo ammonia lunokubangela ukutsha kwesikhumba. Inokutsha, umphunga wayo oxutywe nomoya unokwenza umxube oqhumayo.
I-GHS Hazard Class: Ngokutsho koHlelo lweMichiza, iSilumkiso seLeyibhile kunye nemigangatho yoluhlu lweNgcaciso yeSilumkiso, imveliso ihlelwa njengerhasi enokutsha-2: igesi enoxinzelelo - igesi enyibilikisiweyo; Ukonakala kwesikhumba / ukucaphuka-1b; Ukulimala kakhulu kwamehlo / ukucaphuka kwamehlo-1; Ingozi kwindawo yamanzi - i-acute 1, i-toxicity acute - inhalation -3.
Isilumkiso: Ingozi
Ulwazi oluyingozi: igesi enokutsha; Igesi phantsi koxinzelelo, ukuba ubushushu bunokuqhuma; Ukufa ngokuginya; Ukubangela ukutshisa okukhulu kwesikhumba kunye nomonakalo wamehlo; Banga umonakalo omkhulu wamehlo; Ityhefu kakhulu kwizinto eziphila emanzini; Ityhefu ngokuphefumla; Ukulumkela:
Amanyathelo othintelo:
-Zigcine kude namadangatye avulekileyo, imithombo yobushushu, iintlantsi, imithombo yomlilo, iindawo ezishushu. Ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinokuthi zivelise iintlantsi ngokulula; - Thatha inyathelo lokuthintela umbane ongatshintshiyo, ukumisa phantsi kunye nokuqhagamshelwa kwezikhongozeli kunye nezixhobo zokwamkela;
- Sebenzisa izixhobo zombane ezingagqabhukiyo, umoya, izibane kunye nezinye izixhobo;
- Gcina isitya sivaliwe; sebenza kuphela ngaphandle okanye kwindawo engenamoya;
- Ungatyi, ungaseli okanye utshaye emsebenzini;
-Nxiba iiglavu zokukhusela kunye neeglasi.
Impendulo ngengozi: cima umthombo wokuvuza kangangoko, ngenisa umoya ofanelekileyo, khawulezisa ukusasaza. Kwiindawo ezivuzayo eziphakamileyo, fafaza amanzi nge-hydrochloric acid kunye nenkungu. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, irhasi eshiyekileyo okanye irhasi evuzayo ithunyelwa kwinqaba yokuhlamba okanye idityaniswe nenqaba yokungena komoya kunye nefeni yokukhupha.
Ukugcinwa okukhuselekileyo: ukugcinwa kwangaphakathi kufuneka kubekwe kwindawo epholileyo kunye neyomoya; Igcinwe ngokwahlukileyo kunye neekhemikhali, i-acid bleach kunye nezinye ii-asidi, i-halogens, igolide, isilivere, i-calcium, i-mercury, njl.
Ukulahlwa: Le mveliso okanye isingxobo sayo siyakulahlwa ngokuhambelana nemigaqo yendawo.
Iingozi zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali: iigesi ezinokutsha; Ixutywe nomoya ukwenza umxube oqhumayo; Kwimeko yomlilo ovulekileyo, amandla obushushu aphezulu anokubangela ukuqhuma kokutsha; Ukudibana ne-fluorine, i-chlorine kunye nezinye iikhemikhali ezinobundlobongela ziya kwenzeka.
Iingozi zempilo: i-ammonia emzimbeni womntu iya kuthintela umjikelezo we-tricarboxylic acid, ukunciphisa indima ye-cytochrome oxidase; Ukukhokelela ekunyukeni kwe-ammonia yobuchopho, kunokuvelisa iziphumo ze-neurotoxic. Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-ammonia lunokubangela i-tissue lysis kunye ne-necrosis. Iingozi zokusingqongileyo: iingozi ezinzulu kwindalo, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kungcoliseko lwamanzi angaphezulu, umhlaba, umoya kunye namanzi okusela.
Ingozi yogqabhuko: i-ammonia ifakwa ioksijini ngumoya kunye nezinye ii-oxidizing agents ukwenza initrogen oxide, i-nitric acid, njl. Ukudibana rhoqo nomthombo wokutshisa kwaye kunokudubula.
Usetyenziso
