Ubonelelo lweGesi eSininzi: Ukukhula okunokwenzeka kule minyaka ilishumi izayo
Ngokukhula kokukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye noshishino, imfuno yeunikezelo lwerhasi eninziiyanda ngokuqhubekayo. Ngokutsho kwe-International Energy Agency (IEA), imfuno yehlabathi yegesi eninzi iya kunyuka nge-30% ngo-2030.
I-China yimarike ebalulekileyo yokubonelela ngegesi eninzi. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo loqoqosho lwaseTshayina, imfuno yegesi eninzi nayo iyanda. Ngokwe-China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, ngo-2022, i-gas eninzi yase-China iya kufikelela kwi-120 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda kwe-8.5% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka odlulileyo.
Ishishini lokubonelela ngegesi eninzi lijongene nemingeni ethile, kuquka:
1. Iimfuno ezingqongqo zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo
2. Imigaqo engqongqo yokhuseleko
3. Ukuqinisa ukhuphiswano
Nangona kunjalo, ishishini lokubonelela ngegesi eninzi nalo linezibonelelo ezithile, kubandakanya:
1. Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwimfuno yemarike
2. Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe
3. Ikhonkco elipheleleyo lemizi-mveliso
Ngokubanzi, ishishini lokubonelela ngegesi eninzi linamandla okukhula. Kule minyaka ilishumi izayo, ishishini liya kuqhubeka nokugcina indlela yokukhula.
IiMfuno zoKhuseleko lokusiNgqongileyo
Ngenxa yokwanda kolwazi ngokhuseleko lwemekobume, oorhulumente ehlabathini lonke bamisela imithetho engqongqo ngokuphathelele ukukhutshwa kwemveliso kwimizi-mveliso. Ishishini lokubonelela ngegesi eninzi nalo linjalo. Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nezi mfuno, iinkampani kufuneka zityale imali kubuchwephesha obuphambili kunye nezixhobo zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yazo kokusingqongileyo.
Ngaphaya koko, iinkampani kufuneka ziphumeze iinkqubo zolawulo lwenkunkuma ezisebenzayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkunkuma eyingozi eyenziwa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa ilahlwa ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuthembekileyo.
Imigaqo yoKhuseleko
Ukhuseleko yeyona nto iphambili kwishishini lokubonelela ngegesi eninzi. Iinkampani kufuneka zithobele imithetho engqongqo yokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi yazo ikhuselekile kubasebenzi nakuluntu olungqongileyo.
Ukufezekisa oku, iinkampani kufuneka zityale imali kwizixhobo zokhuseleko kunye neenkqubo zoqeqesho lwabasebenzi bazo. Kananjalo kufuneka benze uphicotho lokhuseleko rhoqo kunye nokuhlola ukuchonga nokujongana neengozi ezinokubakho.
Ukhuphiswano
Ishishini lokubonelela ngegesi eninzi liya likhula ngokukhuphisana, kunye nabadlali abatsha abangena kwimarike kunye neenkampani ezikhoyo zandisa imisebenzi yazo. Ukuze zihlale zikhuphisana, iinkampani kufuneka zizahlule ngokunikezela ngeemveliso neenkonzo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo.
Iinkampani zikwafuna ukutyala imali kuphando kunye nophuhliso ukuphuhlisa iimveliso ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe obuhlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo zabathengi bazo.
Imfuno yeMarike
Imfuno yokubonelelwa ngerhasi eninzi iqhutywa ngamashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukwenziwa, ukhathalelo lwempilo, ukutya kunye nesiselo, kunye ne-elektroniki. Njengoko la mashishini eqhubeka nokukhula, imfuno yobonelelo ngegesi eninzi nayo iya kwanda.
Ukongeza, indlela ekhulayo ebhekiselele kumandla acocekileyo kunye nozinzo idala amathuba amatsha kushishino lokubonelela ngegesi eninzi. Ngokomzekelo, i-hydrogen ivela njengomthombo wamandla ococekileyo onokusetyenziselwa ukuhambisa izithuthi kunye nokuvelisa umbane.
Inkqubela phambili yezobuGcisa
Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha iqhuba inguqulelo kwishishini lokubonelela ngegesi eninzi. Ubuchwepheshe obutsha buyaphuhliswa ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo, kunye nokomeleza ukhuseleko.
Ngokomzekelo, ii-sensor eziphambili kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iliso zisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuvuza kunye nezinye iingozi ezinokubakho kwiitanki zokugcina igesi kunye nemibhobho. Ubuchwephesha bokuzenzekelayo bukwasetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi.
Ikhonkco loShishino
Ishishini lokubonelela ngegesi eninzi liyinxalenye yekhonkco elikhulu lemizi-mveliso elibandakanya ukuveliswa kwerhasi, ukuthutha, ukugcinwa kunye nokuhanjiswa. Ikhonkco elipheleleyo loshishino liyimfuneko ekuqinisekiseni unikezelo oluzinzileyo noluthembekileyo lwegesi eninzi.
Ukufezekisa oku, iinkampani kufuneka zityale imali kwiziseko ezingundoqo ezifana nemibhobho, iindawo zokugcina, kunye nothungelwano lwezothutho. Kananjalo kufuneka baseke intsebenziswano nezinye iinkampani ezikwishishini lemizi-mveliso ukuqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso nentsebenziswano engenamthungo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqukumbela, ishishini lokubonelela ngegesi eninzi linamandla okukhula kakuhle kule minyaka ilishumi izayo. Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani kufuneka zoyise imiceli mngeni eyahlukeneyo enje ngeemfuno zokusingqongileyo, imigaqo yokhuseleko kunye nokhuphiswano.
Ukuphumelela kolu shishino, iinkampani kufuneka zizahlule ngokunikezela ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neenkonzo ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Kwakhona kufuneka batyale imali kuphando kunye nophuhliso ukuphuhlisa iimveliso ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe obuhlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo zabathengi babo.
Okokugqibela, iinkampani kufuneka ziseke intsebenziswano kunye nezinye iinkampani kwikhonkco lemizi-mveliso ukuqinisekisa unikezelo oluzinzileyo noluthembekileyo lwerhasi eninzi. Ngezi zicwangciso zikhoyo, ishishini lokubonelela ngegesi eninzi lingaqhubeka nokukhula kwaye liphumelele kwiminyaka ezayo.
Ngaba unokusela i-carbon dioxide engamanzi?
