I-10 lokuSetyenziswa okutsha kweNitrojeni kumashishini ahlukeneyo

2023-10-25

I-nitrojeni, igesi engenambala nengenavumba, yeyona nto ininzi kwiatmosfera yomhlaba. Nangona ngokuqhelekileyo isaziwa ngendima yayo ekuxhaseni ubomi, initrogen ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini awahlukeneyo. Kule post blog, siza kuhlolaUsetyenziso oluyi-10 oluyilayoyenitrogen kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, iqaqambisa usetyenziso neenzuzo zayo ezahlukeneyo.

I-10 yokusetyenziswa kwe-nitrogen

1. Ukupakishwa kokutya kunye noGcino:

Olunye lolona setyenziso lubalulekileyo lwenitrogen kukupakisha ukutya kunye nokugcina. Irhasi ye-nitrojeni iqhele ukusetyenziselwa indawo yeoksijini ekupakishweni kokutya, ukwandisa ubomi beshelufu yeemveliso ezinokonakala. Ngokudala imeko-bume ene-nitrogen, ukukhula kweebhaktheriya kunye ne-spoilage organisms kuncitshiswe kakhulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukutya kuhlala kukutsha ixesha elide.

 

2. Ishishini loShishino:

Kwishishini lamachiza, initrogen ifumana ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ngexesha lokwenziwa kweziyobisi ukukhusela i-oxidation kunye nokuthotywa kweekhompawundi ezinovakalelo. Irhasi ye-nitrojeni iphinda isetyenziswe ekugcinweni nasekuthuthweni kweemveliso zamayeza ukugcina umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwazo.

 

3. Ukwenziwa koMbane:

I-nitrogen idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwishishini lemveliso yombane. Isetyenziswe ngexesha leenkqubo ze-soldering ukukhusela i-oxidation kunye nokuphucula umgangatho odibeneyo we-solder. I-nitrojeni iphinda isetyenziswe kwimveliso ye-semiconductors, apho inceda ukudala indawo ecocekileyo engenabumdaka, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo zombane.

 

4. Ishishini le-oyile negesi:

Kwishishini leoli negesi, initrogen isetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukuvuselela kakuhle, apho initrogen yoxinzelelo oluphezulu itofwa kwioyile okanye kwimithombo yerhasi ukunyusa imveliso. I-nitrojeni ikwasetyenziselwa ukucoca imibhobho kunye namatanki ukususa iigesi ezinokutsha kunye nokudala indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.

 

5. Ukusika iLaser kunye nokuWelding:

Igesi ye-nitrogen ifumana ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo zokusika i-laser kunye ne-welding. Xa isetyenziswe njengegesi yokuncedisa, inceda ukuphucula umgangatho wokunqunyulwa kwe-laser ngokuthintela i-oxidation kunye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-thermal. I-nitrojeni iphinda isetyenziswe njengerhasi ekhuselayo ngexesha lokuwelda ukukhusela isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo ekungcolisekeni kwe-atmospheric, okukhokelela kwiiwelds ezinamandla nezithembekileyo.

 

6. Ishishini le-Aerospace:

Kwishishini le-aerospace, initrogen isetyenziselwa usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo. Idla ngokusetyenziswa njengerhasi engasebenziyo yokugquma itanki yamafutha, ukuthintela ukuyilwa kwemixube eqhumayo. Irhasi yenitrojeni ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso eenqwelo-moya zamatayara, iqinisekisa uxinzelelo nokhuseleko lwetayara ngexesha lokunduluka nokuhla.

 

7. Ukwenziwa kweMichiza:

I-nitrogen idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokwenziwa kweekhemikhali. Isetyenziswa njengerhasi yokugquma ukudala umoya ongasebenziyo, ukuthintela ukusabela okungafunekiyo okanye ukuthotywa kwezinto ezinovakalelo. Igesi ye-nitrojeni iphinda isetyenziswe njengegesi ethwala igesi kwi-chromatography, inceda ekwahluleni nasekuhlalutyeni iikhompawundi zeekhemikhali.

 

8. Umkhenkce oCryogenic:

Kwishishini lokutya, initrogen isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-cryogenic freezing. Ngokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ubushushu beemveliso zokutya, ukukhenkceza kwenitrogen kunceda ukugcina ukuthungwa, incasa, kunye nexabiso lesondlo. Kuluncedo kakhulu ekukhenkcezeni izinto eziethe-ethe ezifana nokutya kwaselwandle, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno.

 

9. Umzi mveliso weemoto:

Irhasi ye-nitrojeni ifumana ukusetyenziswa kwishishini leemoto ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso amatayara. Xa kuthelekiswa nomoya oqhelekileyo, amatayara azaliswe yinitrogen anika iingenelo ezininzi, kubandakanywa nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha, ubomi obude betayara, kunye nokugcina uxinzelelo olungcono. I-Nitrojeni ikwanceda ukugcina ukuzinza koxinzelelo lwetayara phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zobushushu, ukuphucula ukhuseleko olupheleleyo endleleni.

 

10. IiNkqubo zokuNcisa uMlilo:

Igesi ye-nitrogen isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo zokucima umlilo ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezingenayo. Kwiindawo apho amanzi okanye izixhobo zokucima umlilo zemveli zinokubangela umonakalo okanye zingasebenzi, iinkqubo ezisekelwe kwinitrogen zinokuwucima ngokukhawuleza umlilo ngokususa ioksijini kunye nokunciphisa ubushushu.

 

Ukuguquguquka kweNitrojeni kuyenza ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kumashishini awohlukeneyo. Ukusuka kwipakethe yokutya ukuya kwimveliso yombane kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-aerospace, iipropathi ezikhethekileyo zenitrogen zinegalelo ekuphuculeni umgangatho wemveliso, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili, sinokulindela ukusetyenziswa okutsha kwenitrogen kumashishini kwihlabathi liphela, ukuqhuba inkqubela kunye nokuphucula ubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.