What does chlorine do to the body?

2023-08-11

Chlorine gas is an elemental gas, and it is a highly toxic gas with a strong pungent smell. Once inhaled chlorine gas will cause signs of mild poisoning in the human body. Some patients may have symptoms such as coughing, coughing up a small amount of sputum, and chest tightness. The upper respiratory tract, eyes, nose, and throat of patients may be stimulated by chlorine gas. In severe cases, patients may also develop symptoms such as acute pulmonary edema and pneumonia. Long-term inhalation of chlorine gas will accelerate the speed of human aging, and free radicals in the human body will will increase substantially.
Some patients may experience symptoms such as severe cough, pulmonary edema, and dyspnea after inhaling chlorine gas. Chlorine gas itself is a yellow and poisonous gas. After inhalation, it will also cause damage to human skin and liver, and it will also increase the chance of patients suffering from cancer. Increased, the patient's lungs will appear dry rales or wheezing.
If the patient has dyspnea, paroxysmal cough, expectoration, abdominal pain, abdominal distension, mild cyanosis and other discomforts after inhaling chlorine gas, he or she should seek medical attention immediately to avoid inhaling too much chlorine gas, which will lead to enhanced poisoning reaction and damage to the patient's systemic organs It is life-threatening, and if you do not seek medical treatment in time, it will lead to serious consequences such as life-long disability of the patient.
Patients who inhale chlorine gas can help detoxify the body by drinking a lot of milk, and the patient should be transferred to a place with fresh air to maintain the circulation of the air. Substances are inhaled by nebulization, and patients with severe symptoms of poisoning can choose adrenal glucocorticoids to help improve the situation after seeking medical treatment.

2. Does chlorine affect the brain?

Inhaling chlorine may damage the brain and requires active cooperation to improve.
Inhaling chlorine gas is a kind of simple gas, which is also a strong irritating smell and highly toxic gas. If it is inhaled for a long time, it will easily lead to signs of poisoning in the human body, and it will show symptoms such as coughing and chest tightness. If it is not treated effectively and Improvement, it is easy to cause violations to brain cells, and may damage the brain nerves, resulting in dizziness, headache, etc. If it is not effectively controlled, it will cause cerebral palsy in severe cases.
If the patient inhales chlorine, he needs to go outside immediately, in a cool environment, and absorb fresh air. If there are symptoms such as dyspnea, he needs to seek medical treatment in time.

3. How to treat chlorine inhalation?

1. Get out of the dangerous environment
After inhaling chlorine gas, you should immediately evacuate the scene and move to an open area with fresh air. In case of eye or skin contamination, rinse thoroughly with water or saline immediately. Patients exposed to a certain amount of chlorine gas should seek medical attention in time, monitor changes in respiration, pulse, and blood pressure, and strive for early blood gas analysis and dynamic chest X-ray observation.
2. Oxygen inhalation
Chlorine gas is irritating to the human respiratory tract, and may affect respiratory function, accompanied by hypoxia. After inhaling chlorine gas, giving the patient oxygen inhalation in time can help improve the hypoxic state and keep the airway open.
3. Drug treatment
Inhalation of a small amount of chlorine can cause respiratory discomfort. If the patient continues to have throat discomfort, he can use medicines for nebulization inhalation treatment as directed by the doctor, such as budesonide suspension, compound ipratropium bromide, etc., which can improve throat discomfort. Prevent laryngeal edema. If bronchospasm occurs, intravenous injection of glucose plus doxofylline can be used. Patients with pulmonary edema need early, adequate, and short-term treatment with adrenal glucocorticoids, such as hydrocortisone, prednisone, methylprednisolone, and prednisolone. If the eyes are exposed to chlorine, you can use chloramphenicol eye drops to relieve symptoms, or give 0.5% cortisone eye drops and antibiotic eye drops. If skin acid burns exist, 2% to 3% sodium bicarbonate solution can be used for wet compresses.
4. Daily care
Patients are advised to maintain adequate rest time and a quiet, well-ventilated environment during the recovery period. Choose light, digestible, high-nutrition foods, eat more vegetables and fruits, avoid spicy, cold, hard, pickled foods, and avoid drinking and smoking. You should also maintain emotional stability and avoid mental stress and anxiety.

4. How to remove chlorine poison from the body?

When the human body inhales chlorine gas, there is no way to expel it. It can only speed up the dissipation of chlorine gas to prevent human poisoning. Patients who inhale chlorine should immediately go to a place with fresh air, keep quiet and keep warm. If the eyes or skin come into contact with chlorine solution, rinse thoroughly with water immediately. Patients with more muscle mass should rest in bed and observe for 12 hours in order to deal with corresponding sudden symptoms.

5. What are the symptoms of human gas poisoning?

Gas poisoning is also called carbon monoxide poisoning. Carbon monoxide poisoning mainly leads to hypoxia, and the symptoms of poisoning can range from mild to severe. Patients with mild poisoning mainly manifest as headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, palpitation, weakness, sleepiness, and even unconsciousness. They can recover quickly after breathing fresh air without leaving sequelae. Patients with moderate poisoning are unconscious, not easy to wake up, or even lightly comatose. Some patients have flushed face, cherry red lips, abnormal breathing, blood pressure, pulse, and heartbeat, which can be recovered with active treatment, and generally do not leave sequelae. Severely poisoned patients are often in a deep coma, and some are in a coma with their eyes open, and their body temperature, breathing, blood pressure, and heartbeat are abnormal. Pneumonia, pulmonary edema, respiratory failure, renal failure, cardiac arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, gastrointestinal bleeding, etc. may also occur concurrently.

6. How to deal with toxic gas?

1. Etiological treatment

No matter what kind of harmful gas poisoning, it is very important to leave the poisoning environment immediately, transfer the poisoned person to a place with fresh air, and keep the respiratory tract unobstructed. In case of cyanide poisoning, flushable contact parts can be washed with plenty of water.

2. Drug treatment

1. Phenytoin and phenobarbital: For patients with neuropsychiatric symptoms, these drugs can be used to prevent convulsions, to avoid tongue biting during convulsions, and to control patients with liver cirrhosis, asthma and diabetes should be disabled.

2. 5% sodium bicarbonate solution: used for nebulization inhalation by patients with acid gas poisoning to relieve respiratory symptoms.

3. 3% boric acid solution: used for nebulized inhalation in patients with alkaline gas poisoning to relieve respiratory symptoms.

4. Glucocorticoids: For frequent cough, shortness of breath, chest tightness and other symptoms, dexamethasone can be used, and antispasmodic, expectorant, and anti-infective drugs should be used when necessary. It should be used with caution in the elderly and patients with impaired liver and kidney function. Patients with high blood pressure, abnormal electrolyte metabolism, myocardial infarction, glaucoma, etc. are generally not suitable for use.

5. Hypertonic dehydrating agents and diuretics: such as furosemide and torasemide to prevent and treat cerebral edema, promote cerebral blood circulation, and maintain respiratory and circulatory functions. Electrolyte levels should be closely monitored when diuretics are used to prevent electrolyte disturbances or concurrent intravenous potassium supplementation.

3. Surgical treatment

Harmful gas poisoning generally does not require surgical treatment, and tracheotomy can be used for rescue of asphyxiated patients.

4. Other treatments

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy: inhale oxygen to increase the partial pressure of oxygen in the inhaled gas. Patients who are comatose or have a history of coma, as well as those with obvious cardiovascular system symptoms and significantly increased carboxyhemoglobin (generally >25%), should be given hyperbaric oxygen therapy. treat. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy can increase the physical dissolved oxygen in the blood for the use of tissues and cells, and increase the alveolar oxygen partial pressure, which can accelerate the dissociation of carboxyhemoglobin and promote the removal of CO, and its clearance rate is 10 times faster than that without oxygen inhalation , 2 times faster than normal pressure oxygen uptake. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy can not only shorten the course of the disease and reduce the mortality rate, but also reduce or prevent the occurrence of delayed encephalopathy.

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