Litlhaloso tse ling tsa ho paka li ka fanoa ho latela litlhoko tsa bareki
Ammonia ea indasteri 99.99999% bohloeki NH3 Bakeng sa Elektronike
Ammonia ea indasteri 99.99999% bohloeki NH3 Bakeng sa Elektronike
Paramethara
| Thepa | Boleng |
|---|---|
| Ponahalo le thepa | Ammonia ke khase e chefo e se nang 'mala e nang le monko o khethehileng o halefisang mocheso oa kamore le khatello. |
| PH boleng | Ha ho lintlha tse fumanehang |
| Sebaka se belang (101.325 KPa) | -33.4 ℃ |
| Sebaka se qhibilihang (101.325 KPa) | -77.7 ℃ |
| Boima ba khase (moea = 1, 25 ℃, 101.325 KPa) | 0.597 |
| Boima ba metsi (-73.15 ℃, 8.666 KPa) | 729kg/m³ |
| Khatello ea mouoane (20 ℃) | 0.83 MPa |
| Mocheso oa bohlokoa | 132.4 ℃ |
| Khatello e mahlonoko | 11.277 MPa |
| flash point | Ha ho data |
| Mocheso oa ho tuka o itlelang feela | Ha ho lintlha tse fumanehang |
| Moeli o kaholimo oa ho phatloha (V/V) | 27.4% |
| Coefficient ea karohano ea Octanol/mongobo | Ha ho lintlha tse fumanehang |
| Mocheso oa mocheso | 651℃ |
| Mocheso oa ho bola | Ha ho lintlha tse fumanehang |
| Moeli o tlase oa ho phatloha (V/V) | 15.7% |
| Solubility | E qhibiliha habonolo metsing (0℃, 100 KPa, solubility = 0.9). Sollubility ea fokotseha ha mocheso o phahama; ho 30 ℃, ke 0.41. E qhibiliha ka methanol, ethanol, joalo-joalo. |
| Ho chesa | E tukang mollo |
Litaelo tsa Tšireletseho
Kakaretso ea maemo a tšohanyetso: Khase e nkhang hamonate e se nang mebala. Tlas'a mahloriso a ammonia ka susumelletsa mucosa, phahameng mahloriso ka etsa hore dinama tse nyenyane tse lysis le necrosis.
Chefo e matla: linyeoe tse bonolo tsa meokho, 'metso o bohloko, hoarseness, khohlela, phlegm joalo-joalo; Ho tsubella le edema ka conjunctival, nasal mucosa le pharynx; Liphuputso tsa X-ray tsa sefuba li lumellana le bronchitis kapa peribronchitis.
Chefo e itekanetseng e mpefatsa matšoao a ka holimo ka dyspnea le cyanosis: Liphuputso tsa X-ray ea sefuba li lumellana le pneumonia kapa interstitial pneumonia. Maemong a matla, edema ea pulmonary e chefo e ka hlaha, kapa ho na le lefu la khatello ea maikutlo, bakuli ba nang le khohlela e matla, sekhohlela se sengata se pinki, khatello ea maikutlo, delirium, koma, ho tšoha joalo-joalo. Laryngeal edema kapa bronchial mucosa necrosis, exfoliation le asphyxia li ka etsahala. Metsoako e phahameng ea ammonia e ka baka ho ts'oaroa ha phefumoloho ea reflex. Ammonia ea metsi kapa ammonia e phahameng e ka baka ho chesa ha mahlo; Ammonia ea metsi e ka baka ho chesoa ha letlalo. E ka cha, mouoane oa eona o kopantsoeng le moea o ka etsa motsoako o phatlohang.
GHS Kotsi Class: Ho ea ka Lik'hemik'hale Classification, Leibole la Temoso le Litekanyetso tsa letoto la litekanyetso, sehlahisoa se khetholloa e le khase e tukang-2: khase e hatelletsoeng - khase e metsi; Ho bola ha letlalo / ho teneha-1b; Kotsi e matla ea mahlo / ho halefa ha mahlo-1; Kotsi ho tikoloho ea metsi - a hlobaetsang le 1, chefo e matla - inhalation -3.
Lentsoe la temoso: Kotsi
Boitsebiso ba kotsi: khase e tukang; Khase tlas'a khatello, haeba mocheso o ka phatloha; Lefu ka ho metsa; Ho baka ho chesoa ha letlalo ho matla le ho senyeha ha mahlo; Baka tšenyo e tebileng ea mahlo; Chefo e ngata ho lintho tse phelang metsing; Chefo ka ho hema;
Mehato ya tlhokomelo:
Mehato ea thibelo:
- Qoba hole le malakabe a bulehileng, mehloli ea mocheso, litlhase, mehloli ea mollo, libaka tse chesang. Thibela tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse ka hlahisang litlhase habonolo; - Ho nka mehato ea ho thibela motlakase o sa fetoheng, ho theola fatše le ho hokela lijana le lisebelisoa tsa ho amohela;
- Sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse thibelang ho phatloha, moea o kenang, mabone le lisebelisoa tse ling;
- Boloka setshelo se koetsoe; E sebetsa ka ntle feela kapa sebakeng se nang le moea o motle;
- U se ke ua ja, ua noa kapa ua tsuba mosebetsing;
- Apara liatlana tse sireletsang le likhalase.
Karabelo ea kotsi: khaola mohloli oa ho lutla ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang, moea o lekaneng, ho potlakisa ho hasana. Libakeng tse nang le metsi a mangata haholo, fafatsa metsi ka hydrochloric acid le moholi. Haeba ho khoneha, khase e setseng kapa khase e lutlang e romelloa tora ea ho hlatsoa kapa e hokahane le moea oa tora le fene ea ho tsoa.
Polokelo e sireletsehileng: polokelo ea ka tlung e lokela ho behoa sebakeng se phodileng le se nang le moea o pholileng; E bolokiloe ka karohano le lik'hemik'hale, bleach ea sub-acid le li-acid tse ling, halogens, khauta, silevera, calcium, mercury, joalo-joalo.
Disposal: Sehlahiswa sena kapa setshelo sa sona se tla lahlwa ho ya ka melao ya lehae.
Likotsi tsa 'mele le lik'hemik'hale: likhase tse tukang; E kopantsoe le moea ho etsa motsoako o phatlohang; Tabeng ea mollo o bulehileng, matla a phahameng a mocheso a ka baka ho phatloha ha mollo; Ho kopana le fluorine, chlorine le liketso tse ling tse mabifi tsa lik'hemik'hale li tla etsahala.
Likotsi tsa bophelo bo botle: ammonia 'meleng oa motho e tla sitisa potoloho ea tricarboxylic acid, e fokotsa karolo ea cytochrome oxidase; Ho baka ho eketseha ha ammonia ea boko, ho ka hlahisa litlamorao tsa neurotoxic. Motsoako o phahameng oa ammonia o ka baka lefu la lysis le necrosis.
Likotsi tsa tikoloho: likotsi tse tebileng tikolohong, tlhokomelo e khethehileng e lokela ho lefshoa tšilafalo ea metsi a holim'a metsi, mobu, sepakapaka le metsi a nooang.
Kotsi ea ho phatloha: ammonia e tšeloa ka oksijene ke moea le lintho tse ling tse etsang oxidizing ho hlahisa nitrogen oxide, nitric acid, joalo-joalo, le asiti kapa halogen karabelo e matla le kotsi ea ho phatloha. Ho kopana ho sa khaotseng le mohloli oa ho hotetsa hoa chesa 'me ho ka phatloha.
Lisebelisoa
