Tilmaamaha kale ee baakadaha ayaa lagu bixin karaa iyadoo loo eegayo shuruudaha macaamiisha

(CO/Hawada, CH4/Hawada, CO2/Hawada, H2/Hawada, alkanes kala duwan, alkenes, alkynes, uruurinta kala duwan ee hawada hadhaaga ah, iwm.)

Ogaanshaha miinada dhuxusha, ogaanshaha alaarmiga ololka

(CO/Hawada, CH4/Hawada, CO2/Hawada, H2/Hawada, alkanes kala duwan, alkenes, alkynes, uruurinta kala duwan ee hawada hadhaaga ah, iwm.)

isku dar

Codsiyada

Semiconductor
Solar Photovoltaic
LED
Soo saarista Mashiinada
Warshadaha Kiimikada
Daawaynta Caafimaadka
Cunto
Cilmi-baarista Sayniska

Alaabooyinka La Xiriira