Sei carbon monoxide CO?
1. Ndeupi musiyano pakati peCO2 neCO?
1. Zvimiro zvakasiyana zvemamorekuru,CO uye CO2
2. Molecular mass yakasiyana, CO i28, CO2 ndeye 44
3. Kupisa kwakasiyana, CO inopfuta, CO2 haibatiki
4. Zvimiro zvemuviri zvakasiyana, CO ine kunhuhwirira kwakasiyana, uye CO2 haina kunhuwa
5. Kukwanisa kusungirirwa kweCO uye hemoglobin mumuviri wemunhu ndeye 200 nguva yeokisijeni molecules, iyo inogona kuita kuti muviri wemunhu usakwanise kutora oxygen, zvichiita kuti CO poisoning uye kuvharwa. CO2 inobata iyo infrared mwaranzi inoburitswa kubva pasi, iyo inogona kuburitsa greenhouse effect.
2. Sei CO ine chepfu kupfuura CO2?
1.Carbon dioxide CO2haina chepfu, uye kana zviri mumhepo zvakanyanyisa, zvinokachidza vanhu. Kwete chepfu 2. Carbon monoxide CO ine chepfu, inogona kuparadza kutakura kushanda kwehemoglobin.
3. CO2 inoshandurwa sei kuva CO?
Kupisa neC. C+CO2==tembiricha yepamusoro==2CO.
Co-kupisa nemhute yemvura. C+H2O(g)==tembiricha yepamusoro==CO+H2
Reaction ine huwandu husina kukwana hweNa. 2Na+CO2==tembiricha yepamusoro==Na2O+CO ine divi rekuita
4. Sei CO iri gasi rine chepfu?
CO iri nyore kwazvo kusanganisa ne hemoglobin muropa, kuitira kuti hemoglobin irege kusanganiswa neO2, zvichikonzera hypoxia mumuviri, izvo zvinoisa upenyu munjodzi mumatambudziko akakomba, saka CO ine chepfu.
5. Ko carbon monoxide inonyanya kuwanikwa kupi?
Carbon monoxidemuhupenyu hunobva mukupisa kusina kukwana kwezvinhu zvekabhoni kana kubuda kwekabhoni monoxide. Paunenge uchishandisa zvitofu zvemarasha pakudziya, kubika uye magasi emvura inopisa, yakawanda yecarbon monoxide inogona kugadzirwa nekuda kwekushayikwa kwemhepo. Kana paine tembiricha inversion layer mumhepo yakadzika, mhepo haina kusimba, humidity yakakwira, kana paine isina kusimba yepasi chiitiko, yakakwirira uye yakaderera kumanikidza shanduko yenzvimbo, nezvimwewo, mamiriro ekunze haakodzeri kupararira uye kubvisa. yezvinosvibisa, kunyanya husiku mumwaka wechando uye muchirimo Zvinonyanya kuoneka mangwanani nemangwanani, uye chiitiko che soot uye exhaust gasi kubva kune gasi mvura inopisa haina kutsvedzerera kana. kunyange kutendeuka. Mukuwedzera, chimuni chakavharwa, chimuni chiri pasi pemhepo, chimney chibatanidza hachina kusimba, pombi yegesi iri kubuda, uye valve yegesi haina kuvharwa. Inogona kuwanzoita kuti kuwedzere kamwe kamwe muhuwandu hwekabhoni monoxide muimba, uye njodzi ye carbon monoxide poisoning inoitika.
Carbon monoxide igasi risina ruvara, risinganakidze, risinganhuhwi rinowanikwa mukugadzira (social) kugadzira uye nharaunda dzekugara. Carbon monoxide inowanzonzi "gasi, gasi". Muchokwadi, zvikamu zvikuru zvezvinowanzonzi "marasha gasi" zvakasiyana. Kune "marasha gasi" anonyanya kuumbwa necarbon monoxide; kune "marasha gasi" kunyanya inoumbwa methane; . Chinhu chikuru che "gasi" imethane, uye panogona kunge kune zvishoma zvehydrogen uye carbon monoxide. Pakati pavo, iyo inonyanya kuipa ndeye carbon monoxide inogadzirwa nekupisa kusina kukwana kwe "coal gas" inonyanya kuumbwa ne carbon monoxide uye "coal gas" inonyanya kuumbwa ne methane, pentane, uye hexane. Nekuti yakachena kabhoni monoxide haina ruvara, haina kunaka, uye haina hwema, vanhu havazivi kana kune "gasi" mumhepo, uye kazhinji havaizive mushure mekuiswa muchetura. Nokudaro, kuwedzera mercaptan ku "marasha gasi" anoita se "aramu yekunhuwa", iyo inogona kuita kuti vanhu vasvinure, uye nokukurumidza vanoona kuti kune gasi rinoputika, uye pakarepo tora matanho ekudzivirira kuputika, moto uye njodzi dzine chepfu.
6. Nei carbon monoxide ine chepfu kumuviri womunhu?
Carbon monoxide poisoning inonyanya kukonzerwa nekushaikwa kweokisijeni mumuviri wemunhu.
Carbon monoxide igasi risingatsamwisi, risinganhuhwi, risina ruvara rinofefetera rinogadzirwa nekupisa kusina kukwana kwekabhoni zvinhu. Mushure mekufemerwa mukati memuviri, inosanganiswa nehemoglobin, zvichiita kuti hemoglobin irasikirwe nekukwanisa kutakura okisijeni, yozokonzera hypoxia. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, chepfu yakakomba inogona kuitika.
Kana carbon monoxide poisoning iri munyoro, zviratidzo zvikuru ndezvomusoro, dzungu, kusvotwa, etc. Kazhinji, inogona kusunungurwa nekugara kure nemhoteredzo yehupfu munguva uye kufema mweya mutsva. Kana iri muchetura uri pakati nepakati, maratidziro makuru ekiriniki kukanganisa kwekuziva, dyspnea, nezvimwewo, uye vanogona kumuka nekukurumidza mushure mekufema okisijeni uye mweya mutsva. Varwere vane chepfu yakakomba vachange vari mumamiriro ekudzika kwakadzika, uye kana vakasabatwa nenzira yakakodzera uye yakarurama, zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akadai sekudengenyeka uye cerebral edema.
