Liquid nitrogen, isina ruvara uye isina kunhuhwirira cryogenic fluid, yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mumhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa gasi nekuda kweiyo yakasarudzika zvimiro uye hunhu hwakasiyana-siyana. Kubva pakugadziriswa kwechikafu kusvika kumishonga yekurapa, kushandiswa kwenitrogen yemvura kwashandura maindasitiri mazhinji uye kunoramba kuchipa mhinduro nyowani dzezvinetso zvine chekuita negasi. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora kushanda kweiyo nitrogen yemvura mukushandisa gasi uye kukosha kwayo kune tekinoroji yemazuva ano.

Zvakanakira Kushandisa Liquid Nitrogen

Imwe yemabhenefiti akakosha ekushandisa mvura nitrogen mukushandisa gasi kugona kwayo kukurumidza kutonhora kana kuomesa zvinhu. Nekubikira kwe -196 madhigirii Celsius, mvura yenitrogen inogona kukurumidza kushanduka kuita gasi, ichitora huwandu hwakawanda hwekupisa mukuita. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakanaka inotonhorera kune akasiyana maindasitiri maitiro, senge cryogenic kugaya uye kuomesa chikafu zvigadzirwa.

Uyezve, mvura nitrogen haina muchetura uye isingabatike, ichiita kuti ive yakachengeteka uye ine hushamwari sarudzo yezvishandiso zvine chekuita negasi. Chimiro chayo chine inert chinobvumira kuti chishandiswe mumhepo inodzorwa kuchengetedza zvinhu zvinoparara uye kudzivirira oxidation muzvinhu zvinonzwisisika.

Pamusoro pezvo, nitrogen yemvura inodhura-inoshanda uye inowanikwa zviri nyore, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inoshanda kumabhizinesi nemaindasitiri anotarisa kuvandudza maitiro avo egasi pasina kutyora bhangi. Kuita kwayo kwakasiyana-siyana uye nyore kushandisa kwakaita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira kune dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa, kubva pakugadzira semiconductor kusvika pakugadzirwa kwemishonga.

Iyo Impact yeLiquid Nitrogen paGasi Zvishandiso

Kushandiswa kwenitrogen yemvura kwakavandudza gasi kushandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana. Muindasitiri yezvekudya, yakashandura nzira yekuchengetedza uye kutakurwa kwezvinhu zvinoparara, zvichiita kuti pasherufu irarame uye kuderedzwa kwekudya. Mundima yekurapa, mvura nitrogen yakagonesa kufambira mberi mukuchera, kuchengetedza matishu, uye kukura kwemishonga, zvichibatsira mukuvandudza kutarisirwa kwevarwere uye kutsvagisa kwekurapa.

Zvakare, mvura nitrogen yakaita basa rakakosha muindasitiri yesemiconductor nekupa chaiyo tembiricha yekudzora kwemaitiro ekugadzira semiconductor. Kugona kwayo kugadzira nharaunda dzakadzorwa kwaita kuti pave nekugadzirwa kwemhando yepamusoro yemagetsi zvikamu nekuwedzera kuita uye kuvimbika.

Pamusoro pezvo, kushandiswa kwenitrogen yemvura mukushandisa gasi kwakagadzira nzira yekuvandudza matekinoroji mukuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kushanda nesimba. Kubva pakudzikisa kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse kusvika pakuvandudza masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba, mvura nitrogen inoenderera mberi nekufambisa mhinduro dzenguva yemberi yakasvibira.

Ramangwana reLiquid Nitrogen muGasi Applications

Sezvo tekinoroji ichienderera mberi, mukana weiyo nitrogen yemvura mukushandisa gasi haina muganhu. Tsvagiridzo nekusimudzira kuedza kwakanangana nekutsvaga nzira nyowani dzekushandisa simba remvura nitrogen munzvimbo dzakaita se cryogenic simba rekuchengetedza, kuongorora nzvimbo, uye maitiro ekugadzira epamberi.

Muindasitiri yemotokari, nitrogen yemvura iri kutariswa seimwe nzira yemafuta akajairwa, ichipa yakachena uye yakasarudzika sarudzo yekufambiswa kwemotokari. Kugona kwayo kuchengeta uye kuburitsa simba patembiricha yakaderera inoita kuti ive mumiriri anoyevedza wechizvarwa chinoteverazvigadziriso zvekufambisa.

Uyezve, kufambira mberi kweiyo cryogenic kutonhora matekinoroji kuri kuvhura mikova yekubudirira muhuwandu komputa uye superconducting zvemagetsi. Iwo akasarudzika zvimiro zvemvura nitrogen ari kutyaira hunyanzvi mune idzi dzekucheka-kumucheto minda, ichivimbisa hunyanzvi husati hwamboitika hwekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji.

Pakupedzisira, kushandiswa kweliquid nitrogen mugasimaapplication aratidza kuve anochinja-chinja mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana. Kugona kwayo kutonhodza, kuchengetedza, nekugadzira nharaunda dzakadzorwa kwakasandura nzira yatinosangana nayo nematambudziko ane chekuita negasi, zvichiita kuti ivandudze kushanda zvakanaka, kuchengetedzwa, uye kuenderera mberi. Tichitarisa kumberi, kuenderera mberi kwekuongorora kwemvura ine nitrogen ine chivimbiso chikuru chekuumba ramangwana rekushandiswa kwegasi uye kutyaira hunyanzvi muhunyanzvi uye nekupfuura. Nezvimiro zvayo zvinoshamisa uye kugona kwakasiyana-siyana, mvura nitrogen inoramba iri mubatsiri ane simba mukutsvaga kwedu kufambira mberi uye kugona.