1. Amoniya mukurima:

Imwe yekushandiswa kwekutanga kweammonia senge fetereza mukurima. Amoniya inzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo yenitrogen, chikafu chakakosha pakukura kwezvirimwa. Inobatsira mukusimudzira kukura kwemidzi ine hutano, kunatsiridza goho rezvirimwa, uye kuwedzera simba rose rezvirimwa. Varimi vanowanzoshandisa mafetereza ane ammonia kudzorera nitrogen muvhu uye kuve nechokwadi chekudya kwakakwana kwechirimwa.

2. Ammonia muKuchenesa Zvigadzirwa:

Ammonia inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mudzimba uye mumaindasitiri ekuchenesa zvigadzirwa nekuda kweakanakisa ekuchenesa zvivakwa. Inoshanda zvakanyanya mukubvisa tsvina dzakasindimara, girizi, uye grime kubva kwakasiyana siyana. Ammonia-based cleaners anowanzoshandiswa pagirazi, simbi isina tsvina, porcelain, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakaoma. Hunhu hwayo hwealkaline hunobatsira mukupwanya tsvina uye tsvina, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira yekuchenesa maapplication.

3. Ammonia muPlastiki Manufacturing:

Ammonia inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzira mapurasitiki. Inoshandiswa sechikafu chekugadzirwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemapurasitiki, kusanganisira polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyurethane, uye naironi. Ammonia inoita seyakatangira mukuumbwa kweaya mapurasitiki, ichipa zvivakwa zvekuvaka zvinodiwa pakuumbwa kwavo. Iko kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kweammonia mukugadzirwa kwepurasitiki kunobvumira kugadzirwa kwezvakasiyana-siyana zvezvigadzirwa, kubva pamapombi uye tambo kusvika kune zvikamu zvemotokari uye zvekutakura zvinhu.

4. Ammonia muIndasitiri yeMachira:

Muindasitiri yemachira, ammonia inowana kushandiswa kwayo mukugadzirwa kwemafibhi ekugadzira akadai senaironi nerayon. Mafiibhi aya anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira zvipfeko, makapeti, upholstery, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemachira. Ammonia inoshandiswa sechinhu chinonyungudutsa uye chinokonzeresa mukugadzira, ichibatsira mukupolymerization uye kutenderera kwefiber. Kugona kwayo kukwidziridza simba, kusimba, uye elasticity yemafibhi ekugadzira anoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha muindasitiri yemachira.

5. Zvimwe Zvishandiso zveAmoniya:

Kunze kwezvikamu zvambotaurwa, ammonia ine akati wandei mamwe maapplication. Inoshandiswa sefiriji mumaindasitiri efiriji masisitimu nekuda kweiyo yakaderera yekubikira nzvimbo uye yakanyanya kupisa kupisa kugona. Ammonia inoshandiswawo mukugadzira zvinoputika, mishonga yemishonga, uye dhayi. Pamusoro pezvo, inoshanda seyakatangira makemikari akasiyana senge nitric acid, ammonium nitrate, uye urea.

Mukupedzisa, ammonia isanganiswa yakawanda kwazvo inoita basa rakakosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana. Mashandisiro ayo anotangira pakuva fetereza mukurima kusvika pakuva chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwepurasitiki nemicheka. Iyo yekuchenesa zvimiro zveammonia inoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha mukuchenesa imba. Zvishandiso zvaro zvinowedzera kupfuura zvikamu izvi zvinosanganisira mafiriji masisitimu, zvinoputika, mishonga yemishonga, nezvimwe. Iko kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kweammonia kunosimbisa kukosha kwayo mukusimudzira kugadzirwa uye kushanda zvakanaka mumaindasitiri akasiyana.

Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo chaiyo kana uchida rumwe ruzivo nezve mashandisiro eammonia, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kubvunza!