Zvimwe zvinotsanangurwa zvekurongedza zvinogona kupihwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi
Industrial Ammonia 99.99999% kuchena NH3 Yemagetsi
Industrial Ammonia 99.99999% kuchena NH3 Yemagetsi
Parameter
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Chitarisiko uye zvinhu | Ammonia igasi rine muchetura risina ruvara rine kunhuhwirira kwakakosha patembiricha yekamuri uye kumanikidza. |
| PH kukosha | Hapana data iripo |
| Boiling point (101.325 KPa) | -33.4 ℃ |
| Melting point (101.325 KPa) | -77.7 ℃ |
| Gasi hama density (mhepo = 1, 25 ℃, 101.325 KPa) | 0.597 |
| Liquid density (-73.15 ℃, 8.666 KPa) | 729 kg/m³ |
| Mhepo inotsikirira (20 ℃) | 0.83 MPa |
| Kupisa kwakanyanya | 132.4℃ |
| Dzvinyiriro yakaoma | 11.277 MPa |
| Flash point | Hapana data |
| Spontaneous combustion tembiricha | Hapana data iripo |
| Kuputika kwepamusoro (V/V) | 27.4% |
| Octanol/moisture partition coefficient | Hapana data iripo |
| Ignition tembiricha | 651℃ |
| Kuora tembiricha | Hapana data iripo |
| Muganho wakaderera wekuputika (V/V) | 15.7% |
| Solubility | Zviri nyore soluble mumvura (0 ℃, 100 KPa, solubility = 0.9). Solubility inoderera kana tembiricha ichikwira; pa30 ℃, iri 0.41. Soluble mu methanol, ethanol, zvichingodaro. |
| Kupisa moto | Inopisa moto |
Mirayiridzo Yekuchengetedza
Emergency pfupiso: isina ruvara, inonhuwa gasi. Kudzikira kweammonia kunogona kukurudzira mucosa, kukwira kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera tishu lysis uye necrosis.
Acute chepfu: zvinyoro zviitiko misodzi, kurwadziwa huro, hoarseness, kukosora, phlegm uye zvichingodaro; Kuvhiringidzika uye edema mu conjunctival, nasal mucosa uye pharynx; Chifuva X-ray zvakawanikwa zvinoenderana nebronchitis kana peribronchitis.
Muchetura uri pakati nepakati unowedzera zviratidzo zviri pamusoro nedyspnea uye cyanosis: muchipfuva X-ray inowanikwa inowirirana nemabayo kana interstitial pneumonia. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, chepfu pulmonary edema inogona kuitika, kana kune kufema kunetseka syndrome, varwere vane chikosoro chakanyanya, yakawanda yepink frothy sputum, kusagadzikana kwekufema, delirium, coma, kuvhunduka uye zvichingodaro. Laryngeal edema kana bronchial mucosa necrosis, exfoliation uye asphyxia inogona kuitika. Yakanyanya kuwanda yeammonia inogona kukonzera reflex kufema kusungwa. Liquid ammonia kana high concentration ammonia inogona kukonzera kupisa kwemaziso; Liquid ammonia inogona kukonzera kupisa kweganda. Kunopisa, mhute yaro yakasanganiswa nemhepo inogona kugadzira musanganiswa unoputika.
GHS Hazard Kirasi: Maererano neChemical Classification, Yambiro Label uye Warning Specification series standards, chigadzirwa chinorongwa segasi rinopfuta-2: gasi rakamanikidzwa - liquefied gas; Kuora kweganda/kushatirwa-1b; Kukuvara kwakanyanya kweziso / kushatirwa kweziso-1; Njodzi kumvura nharaunda - acute 1, acute toxicity - inhalation -3.
Yambiro izwi: Njodzi
Njodzi ruzivo: gasi rinopisa; Gasi pasi pekumanikidzwa, kana kupisa kunogona kuputika; Rufu nokumedza; Kukonzera kupisa kwakanyanya kweganda uye kukuvara kwemaziso; Kukonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya kwemaziso; Chakanyanya chepfu kune zvipenyu zvemumvura; Toxic by inhalation;
Zvekungwaririra:
Matanho ekudzivirira:
- Chengetedza kure nemirazvo yakavhurika, zvinopisa zvinopisa, pfarivari, zvitubu zvemoto, nzvimbo dzinopisa. Kurambidza kushandiswa kwezvishandiso zvinogona kuburitsa zviri nyore masipo; - Tora matanho ekudzivirira static magetsi, pasi uye kubatana kwemidziyo uye yekugamuchira michina;
- Shandisa midziyo yemagetsi inoputika, kufefetedza, mwenje uye zvimwe midziyo;
- Chengetedza mudziyo wakavharwa; Kushanda kunze chete kana munzvimbo ine mhepo yakanaka;
- Usadya, kunwa kana kuputa panzvimbo yebasa;
- Pfeka magurovhosi ekudzivirira uye magirazi.
Mhinduro yetsaona: cheka sosi yekuvuza zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, mhepo inonzwisisika, mhanyisa kupararira. Munzvimbo dzakakwirira-dzinodonhedza, pfapfaidza mvura ine hydrochloric acid uye mhute. Kana zvichikwanisika, gasi rinosara kana gasi rinodonha rinotumirwa kune shongwe yekuwachisa kana yakabatana neshongwe yekufemesa nemhepo yekubuda.
Kuchengetedza kwakachengeteka: kuchengetedza kwemukati kunofanira kuiswa munzvimbo inotonhorera uye ine mhepo; Yakaparadzaniswa nemakemikari, sub-acid bleach uye mamwe maasidhi, halogens, goridhe, sirivheri, calcium, mercury, etc.
Disposal: Ichi chigadzirwa kana chigadziko chayo chicharaswa maererano nemitemo yemunharaunda.
Njodzi dzepanyama uye dzemakemikari: magasi anopisa; Yakasanganiswa nemhepo kuita musanganiswa unoputika; Muchiitiko chemoto wakazaruka, simba rinopisa rinopisa rinogona kukonzera kuputika kwemoto; Kusangana nefluorine, chlorine uye mamwe maitiro emakemikari echisimba achaitika.
Njodzi dzehutano: ammonia mumuviri wemunhu inotadzisa tricarboxylic acid kutenderera, kuderedza basa re cytochrome oxidase; Zvinokonzera kuwedzera kwehuropi ammonia, inogona kuburitsa neurotoxic mhedzisiro. Kuwanda kweammonia kunogona kukonzera tissue lysis uye necrosis.
Njodzi dzezvakatipoteredza: njodzi dzakakomba kune zvakatipoteredza, kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune kusvibiswa kwemvura yepamusoro, ivhu, mhepo uye mvura yekunwa.
Njodzi yekuputika: ammonia inoiswa oxidized nemhepo uye mamwe maoxidizing ajenti kugadzira nitrogen oxide, nitric acid, nezvimwewo, uye asidhi kana halogen drastic reaction uye njodzi yekuputika. Kuramba uchisangana neginition sosi inopisa uye inogona kuputika.
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