Ibindi bisobanuro byo gupakira birashobora gutangwa ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye

99,999% ubuziranenge Amazi ya Oxygene O2 Yinganda

Oxygene ni gaze idafite ibara, impumuro nziza, gaze itaryoshye. Ubwinshi bwa gaze (umwuka = ​​1) kuri 21.1 ° C na 101.3kPa ni 1.105, naho ubwinshi bwamazi aho atetse ni 1141kg / m3. Oxygene ntabwo ari uburozi, ariko guhura cyane bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku bihaha no muri sisitemu yo hagati. Oxygene irashobora gutwarwa ku muvuduko wa 13790kPa nka gaze idafite amazi cyangwa nk'amazi ya kirogenike. Imyuka myinshi ya okiside mu nganda zikoresha imiti ikoresha ogisijeni isukuye aho gukoresha umwuka kugirango yungukire ku gipimo cyo hejuru, gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byoroshye, ibicuruzwa byinshi cyangwa ibikoresho bito.

Oxygene ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu guhumeka. Mubihe bisanzwe, abantu babona ogisijeni bahumeka umwuka kugirango umubiri ukenewe. Ariko rero, mu bihe bimwebimwe bidasanzwe, nk'ibikorwa byo kwibira, imisozi, kuguruka hejuru cyane, kuguruka mu kirere, no gutabara abaganga, kubera kubura ogisijeni idahagije cyangwa yuzuye mu bidukikije, abantu bakeneye gukoresha ogisijeni nziza cyangwa ibikoresho bikungahaye kuri ogisijeni. gukomeza ubuzima. Ibi bihe akenshi bikubiyemo ibintu nkuburebure buri hejuru, umuvuduko muke wumuyaga, cyangwa Umwanya ufunze bituma umwuka uhumeka usanzwe bigorana cyangwa bidafite umutekano. Kubwibyo, muri ibi bidukikije, ogisijeni iba ikintu cyingenzi mugukomeza guhumeka bisanzwe mumubiri wumuntu.

99,999% ubuziranenge Amazi ya Oxygene O2 Yinganda

Parameter

UmutungoAgaciro
Kugaragara n'imiterereGazi itagira ibara kandi idafite impumuro nziza. Umwuka wa ogisijeni ufite ubururu bworoshye; ogisijeni ikomeye ihinduka ibara ry'ubururu ryijimye.
Agaciro PHNtaco bivuze
Ingingo yo gushonga (℃)-218.8
Ingingo yo guteka (℃)-183.1
Ubucucike bugereranijwe (amazi = 1)1.14
Ubucucike bwumuyaga ugereranije (umwuka = ​​1)1.43
Coefficient ya Octanol / amaziNta makuru ahari
Umuvuduko wumwukaNta makuru ahari
Ingingo ya Flash (° C)Ntaco bivuze
Ubushyuhe bwo gutwika (° C)Ntaco bivuze
Ubushyuhe karemano (° C)Ntaco bivuze
Igipimo cyo guturika hejuru% (V / V)Ntaco bivuze
Kugabanuka guturika ntarengwa% (V / V)Ntaco bivuze
Ubushyuhe bwo kubora (° C)Ntaco bivuze
GukemuraGushonga buhoro mumazi
UmuriroKudashya

Amabwiriza yumutekano

Incamake yihutirwa: Oxidizing gaz, infashanyo yo gutwika. Igikoresho cya silinderi gikunda gukabya iyo gishyushye, kandi hari ibyago byo guturika. Amazi ya Cryogenic aroroshye kuyobora.Gutera ubukonje.
Icyiciro cya GHS Hazard: Ukurikije ibyiciro bya Shimi, Ikimenyetso cyo Kuburira hamwe n’ibipimo byerekana urutonde, ibicuruzwa ni ibya okiside ya gaz Icyiciro cya 1; Gazi iri munsi yigitutu gaze ifunitse.
Ijambo ryo kuburira: Akaga
Amakuru yibyago: arashobora gutera cyangwa kongera umuriro; Oxidizing agent; Imyuka iri munsi yigitutu ishobora guturika iyo ishyushye:
Icyitonderwa:
Icyitonderwa: Irinde amasoko yubushyuhe, fungura umuriro, hamwe nubushyuhe. Nta kunywa itabi ku kazi. Imiyoboro ihujwe, imiyoboro, ibikoresho, nibindi, birabujijwe rwose gusiga amavuta. Ntukoreshe ibikoresho bishobora gutera ibishashi. Fata ingamba zo gukumira amashanyarazi ahamye. Ibikoresho byubutaka hamwe nibikoresho bihujwe.

Igisubizo cyimpanuka: gabanya inkomoko yamenetse, kurandura ingaruka zose zumuriro, guhumeka neza, kwihuta gukwirakwizwa.
Kubika neza: Irinde urumuri rw'izuba kandi ubike ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza. Ubike mu bwigunge kugirango ugabanye ibintu na flammables / ibicanwa.
Kujugunya: Iki gicuruzwa cyangwa kontineri yacyo igomba kujugunywa hakurikijwe amabwiriza y’ibanze.
Ibyago byumubiri nubumara: gaze ifite ibintu bifasha gutwika hamwe na okiside. Gazi isunitswe, kontineri ya silinderi biroroshye gukabya iyo ushushe, harikibazo cyo guturika. Niba umunwa w'icupa rya ogisijeni wanditseho amavuta, mugihe umwuka wa ogisijeni usohotse vuba, amavuta ahinduka okiside, kandi ubushyuhe buterwa no guterana amagambo hagati yumuyaga mwinshi wumuyaga numunwa wicupa bikarushaho kwihutisha reaction ya okiside, amavuta yanduye kumacupa ya ogisijeni cyangwa kugabanya umuvuduko wa valve bizatera gutwikwa cyangwa no guturika, ogisijeni y'amazi ni amazi yubururu bworoshye, kandi afite paramagnetism ikomeye.Umwuka wa ogisijeni utuma ibintu bikoraho byoroshye.

Umwuka wa ogisijeni nawo ni imbaraga zikomeye za okiside: ibintu kama byaka cyane mumazi. Ibintu bimwe bishobora guturika iyo byinjijwe muri ogisijeni y'amazi igihe kirekire, harimo na asfalt.

Ibyago byubuzima: Kumuvuduko usanzwe, uburozi bwa ogisijeni burashobora kubaho mugihe umwuka wa ogisijeni urenze 40%. Iyo 40% kugeza kuri 60% umwuka wa ogisijeni uhumeka, habaho kutoroherwa kwinyuma, inkorora yoroheje, hanyuma gukomera mu gatuza, gutwika inyuma no kumva dyspnea, hamwe no gukorora inkorora: kuribwa mu bihaha no guhumeka bishobora kugaragara mu bihe bikomeye. Iyo umwuka wa ogisijeni uri hejuru ya 80%, imitsi yo mumaso iranyeganyega, mu maso hijimye, kuzunguruka, tachycardia, gusenyuka, hanyuma umubiri wose ugahungabana, koma, kunanirwa guhumeka no gupfa. Guhuza uruhu na ogisijeni y'amazi birashobora gutera ubukonje bukabije.
Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije: bitangiza ibidukikije.

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