Amazi ya Oxygene: Umukino-Guhindura Inganda Zinyuranye nubuvuzi

Iriburiro:

Hamwe nibikorwa byinshi kandi bikoresha neza, umwuka wa ogisijeni wamenyekanye cyane mumyaka yashize. Guhindura byinshi bituma iba umutungo w'agaciro mu nganda nyinshi, zirimo ikirere, metallurgie, n'ubuvuzi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma inyungu nimpamvu zituma kwiyongera kwamamara rya ogisijeni y’amazi, harimo incamake y’ibiciro byayo no kuyigeraho.

1. Gusaba Inganda:

Umwuka wa ogisijeni wagaragaye ko uhindura umukino mu nganda kubera ubushobozi bwo gushyigikira umuriro. Ifite uruhare runini mubikorwa bitandukanye, nko gukora ibyuma, gutunganya amazi, no gukora imiti. Mugukoresha ogisijeni yuzuye, abayikora barashobora kunoza imikorere yibikorwa byabo mugihe bagabanya gukoresha ingufu. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bworoshye no kubona ogisijeni y’amazi byagize uruhare runini mu nganda.

Inganda zo mu kirere:

Inganda zo mu kirere zishingiye cyane kuri ogisijeni y’amazi nka oxydeire muri sisitemu yo kugenda. Ihujwe na hydrogène yamazi kuri roketi yingufu hamwe nogutwara umwanya wa peteroli. Ahantu ho gutekesha umwuka wa ogisijeni (-183 dogere selisiyusi) ituma ingufu zingana cyane, bigatuma ihitamo ubushakashatsi bwikirere. Igiciro cyo gupiganwa cya ogisijeni y’amazi yagabanije cyane ibiciro rusange byo guteza imbere no kohereza icyogajuru.

Niba ufite ibisabwa mubicuruzwa byacu, nyamuneka twandikire nonaha. Dutegereje kuzumva vuba.

3. Gusaba Ubuvuzi:

Umwuka wa ogisijeni kandi ugira uruhare runini mubikorwa bitandukanye byubuvuzi. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubuvuzi bwubuhumekero nkisoko ya ogisijeni yera kubarwayi bafite ibibazo byo guhumeka. Ubushobozi bwiza bwo kubika no gutwara ibintu bya ogisijeni yuzuye byatumye biba igice cyingenzi cyibikoresho byubuvuzi bikorerwa murugo. Byongeye kandi, umwuka wa ogisijeni utanga inkunga mu bihe byihutirwa, ugahora utanga ogisijeni mu gihe cyita ku barwayi bakomeye na ambulance.

4. Ubworozi bw'amafi:

Ikintu kimwe kitazwi cyane cyo gukoresha ogisijeni y'amazi ni mubijyanye n'ubuhinzi bw'amafi. Ubworozi bw'amafi bushingira cyane ku rugero rwa ogisijeni yashonze mu mazi kugira ngo ubuzima bwiza n'imibereho myiza y'ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi. Mu kwinjiza ogisijeni y’amazi mu bworozi bw’amafi, abahinzi barashobora kugenzura no kuzuza itangwa rya ogisijeni, bigatuma amafi akura kandi akabaho. Ikiguzi-cyiza cya ogisijeni yamazi yatumye iba igisubizo cyiza kubikorwa bito bito bito.

Ibiciro biriho kandi birashoboka:

Igiciro cya ogisijeni yuzuye iterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ibiciro byumusaruro, ubwikorezi, nibisabwa ku isoko. Ugereranije, igiciro kiri hagati ya $ 0.20 kugeza $ 0.50 kuri metero kibe. Ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya ko kugura byinshi hamwe namasezerano maremare akenshi bivamo ibiciro biri hasi. Kugerwaho nabyo byateye imbere cyane mumyaka yashize, hamwe nabatanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nababitanga bakenera inganda zitandukanye.

Umwanzuro:

Mu gusoza, ubushobozi bwa ogisijeni yuzuye kandi ihindagurika yashyizeho nk'umutungo w'ingirakamaro mu nganda zitabarika no mu buvuzi. Kuborohereza kubona no guhatanira ibiciro byagize uruhare mu kwamamara no kwamamara mu nzego zitandukanye. Kuva mu gushyigikira ibikorwa by'inganda kugeza ubuzima bwiza bw'abarwayi, umwuka wa ogisijeni ukomeje gufungura inyungu nyinshi ku nganda zitandukanye ndetse na gahunda z'ubuvuzi ku isi.

Turizera ko dushobora gushiraho ubufatanye burambye nabakiriya bose. Kandi twizere ko dushobora kuzamura irushanwa no kugera ku ntsinzi-hamwe hamwe nabakiriya. Twakiriye neza abakiriya baturutse impande zose z'isi kugirango batwandikire kubintu byose ukeneye!