Amazi ya nitrate, izwi kandi nka acide nitric, ni imiti ihuza imiti myinshi yahinduye inganda nyinshi. Hamwe nimiterere yacyo ikomeye kandi yagutse ikoreshwa, nitratike yamazi yabaye ingirakamaro mubikorwa byinshi byinganda. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzacengera mu isi ya nitrate y’amazi, dusuzume imikoreshereze yayo, inyungu, n’inganda zakoresheje ubushobozi bwazo mu kuzamura ibicuruzwa na serivisi.

1. Nitrate ya Liquid ni iki?

Kugirango tubone iterambere rihamye, ryunguka, kandi rihoraho mukubona inyungu zipiganwa, no guhora twongera agaciro kongerewe kubanyamigabane bacu numukozi.

Amazi ya nitrate, azwi nka siyansi yitwa Nitric Acide (HNO3), ni amazi atagira ibara afite impumuro nziza kandi ikomeye. Nibintu byangirika cyane bifite ubushobozi bwo gushonga ibintu byinshi biva mubyuma kugeza kubintu bitandukanye kama. Amazi ya nitrate yakozwe cyane cyane binyuze muri Ostwald - uburyo burimo okiside ya amoniya.

2. Gusaba Inganda:

Amazi ya nitrate abona porogaramu mu nganda nyinshi bitewe nuburyo butandukanye. Reka dusuzume bimwe mubikorwa byingenzi byingenzi:

a) Inganda zikora imiti: Nitratike y’amazi ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ifumbire, imiti, amarangi, n’ibisasu. Ikora nkibintu byingenzi mugukora nitro ishingiye kuri nitro.

b) Inganda n’inganda zikora: Nitratike y’amazi igira uruhare runini mu gukora ibyuma nkibyuma n’umuringa. Irakoreshwa kandi mugikorwa cyo koza ibyuma, kurigata, no kuvura hejuru.

c) Inganda ziciriritse: Inganda zikoresha igice kinini zishingiye kuri nitrate y’amazi kugirango isukure wafer ya silicon, irebe neza kandi yongere imbaraga zamashanyarazi.

d) Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga n’indege: Nitratike y’amazi ikoreshwa mugukora moteri ya roketi, inyongeramusaruro, kandi nkibikoresho bya okiside mu bice by’imodoka n’ikirere.

e) Gutunganya Amazi no Gucunga Imyanda: Nitrat ya Liquid ikoreshwa mugutunganya amazi mabi kandi nka okiside ya chimique kugirango ikureho uburozi n’umwanda.

3. Inyungu za Nitrate ya Liquid:

Amazi ya nitrate atanga inyungu nyinshi zituma ihitamo muburyo butandukanye:

a) Ibyiza bya Oxidizing: Ibintu byiza bya okiside ya nitratike bigira uruhare rukomeye mubintu byinshi bivura imiti.

b) Guhindagurika: Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gusesa ibikoresho byinshi byongera byinshi, bikemerera gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu.

c) Gukora neza mu gutunganya ibyuma: Imfashanyo ya nitrate ya lisiti mu gukuraho umwanda uva mu byuma kandi igira uruhare mu kubyara amavuta meza.

d) Kubungabunga ibidukikije: Nitratike y’amazi ikoreshwa mugutunganya amazi yangiza ibidukikije no gutunganya imyanda, bigatuma ibidukikije bisukuye kandi bitekanye.

4. Gukemura no kwirinda Umutekano:

Bitewe na kamere yangirika, gukoresha nitrate yamazi bisaba kwitonda no kubahiriza protocole yumutekano. Ibikoresho byo kurinda umuntu ku giti cye (PPE), harimo uturindantoki, amadarubindi, n'ikote rya laboratoire, bigomba kwambarwa igihe cyose iyo ukorana na nitrate y'amazi. Uburyo bwiza bwo kubika no kubitsa ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde impanuka no guhura n’imiti.

Umwanzuro:

Amazi ya nitrate yagutse cyane hamwe nibintu bitangaje bituma agira uruhare rukomeye mu nganda nyinshi. Kuva mubikorwa kugeza gucunga imyanda, iki gisubizo gikomeye cyimiti itanga ibishoboka bitagira iherezo. Mu gihe inganda zikomeje guhanga udushya, nitrate y’amazi izagira uruhare runini mu gutwara iterambere no gushyiraho ejo hazaza heza. Emera amarozi ya nitrate yamazi hanyuma ufungure ubushobozi bwayo muruganda rwawe uyumunsi.

Kugirango dusohoze intego yacu y "" abakiriya mbere kandi bunguka inyungu "mubufatanye, dushiraho itsinda ryubwubatsi bwumwuga hamwe nitsinda ryabacuruzi kugirango batange serivise nziza kugirango ibyo abakiriya bacu bakeneye. Murakaza neza kugirango dufatanye natwe kandi twifatanye natwe. Turi amahitamo yawe meza.