Ubwiyongere bw’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa bwashyizeho igitutu kinini ku mbaraga z’ingufu, cyane cyane mu nganda z’imodoka. Kubera ko abashinwa benshi bemera gutunga ibinyabiziga byigenga, icyifuzo cya lisansi cyiyongereye. Mu gusubiza, ubu Ubushinwa buza imbere kugura lisansi nini cyane, ntabwo ivugurura isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu gusa ahubwo n’isi yose ku isi.

1. Imbaraga zitera kugura peteroli nyinshi mu Bushinwa:

a) Kongera nyir'imodoka: Abaturage bo mu Bushinwa bo mu cyiciro cyo hagati baraguka vuba, bigatuma ubwiyongere bw'imodoka bwigenga bwiyongera. Ibi byatumye lisansi ikenera kwiyongera, bikurura abategetsi b’Ubushinwa gutumiza lisansi ku bwinshi mu bihugu bitandukanye byohereza peteroli hanze.

b) Gukenera imijyi no gutwara abantu: Umujyi wihuse wasabye ko ibikorwa remezo byogutwara abantu haba mu mijyi no mu cyaro. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubwikorezi bw’Ubushinwa bushingiye cyane kuri lisansi, bityo bigatuma hakenerwa kugura byinshi.

c) Iterambere ry’inganda: Iterambere ry’inganda mu Bushinwa risaba gutanga ingufu zihoraho. Nkuko inganda nyinshi zikoresha lisansi nkisoko ya lisansi, kugura byinshi bya lisansi byanze bikunze.

2. Ingaruka ku isoko ryisi:

a) Ibiciro bya peteroli: Ubushinwa bwaguze lisansi ku isoko ryisi nta gushidikanya bigira ingaruka ku biciro bya peteroli. Nk’umukoresha w’ingufu nyinshi ku isi, Ubushinwa bukenera lisansi buzamura ibiciro, ntibugire ingaruka ku bukungu bwabwo gusa no ku bindi bihugu.

Mu mbaraga zacu, dusanzwe dufite amaduka menshi mubushinwa kandi ibicuruzwa byacu byatsindiye ishimwe kubakiriya kwisi yose. Murakaza neza kubakiriya bashya kandi bashaje kutwandikira mubihe bizaza byubucuruzi.

b) Impungenge z’ibidukikije: Kugura lisansi nyinshi ntabwo byongera ibibazo by’imyuka y’Ubushinwa gusa ahubwo binagira uruhare mu kwangiza imyuka ya karuboni ku isi. Ibi bitera impungenge z’ingaruka ku bidukikije by’Ubushinwa bugenda bwiyongera kandi bisaba ko hashobora kubaho ubundi buryo bw’ingufu zirambye.

3. Ibisubizo bishoboka kubikoresha ingufu zirambye:

a) Gushishikariza ubundi buryo bwa peteroli: Kugabanya gushingira kuri lisansi, Ubushinwa bushobora gushishikariza iterambere no gukoresha ubundi buryo bwa peteroli nkibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) hamwe n’ibinyabiziga bikoresha hydrogène. Muri iki gihe guverinoma y'Ubushinwa igamije guteza imbere EVS yerekana intambwe igana mu nzira nziza.

b) Ishoramari mu mbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa: Ubushinwa bugomba gushora imari mu masoko y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nk’izuba n’umuyaga, bishobora gufasha gutandukanya ingufu zayo no kugabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere. Gukomeza ubushakashatsi n’iterambere muri utwo turere bizafasha Ubushinwa kugera ku bisubizo by’ingufu zisukuye.

c) Gushimangira uburyo bwo gutwara abantu: Gutezimbere ibikorwa remezo bitwara abantu no guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya bisi na gari ya moshi birashobora kugabanya cyane kwishingikiriza ku modoka bwite, bityo bikagabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi.

Umwanzuro:

Icyemezo cy’Ubushinwa cyo kugura lisansi ku bwinshi cyerekana ibibazo by’ingufu z’igihugu ndetse n’ingaruka ku isoko ry’isi. Nubwo ishobora kugira uruhare mu ihindagurika ry’ibiciro by’igihe gito no ku bidukikije, Ubushinwa bushobora kugabanya ibyo bibazo byibanda ku gukoresha ingufu zirambye, gushora imari mu bindi bicuruzwa biva mu bicanwa, no gushimangira uburyo bwo gutwara abantu. Mu kubikora, Ubushinwa ntibushobora guhaza ingufu ziyongera gusa ahubwo binabungabunga ibidukikije kandi bugira uruhare runini mubidukikije ku isi.

Hamwe nubwiza bwiza, igiciro cyiza na serivisi zivuye ku mutima, twishimiye izina ryiza. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Amerika yepfo, Ositaraliya, Aziya y Amajyepfo yAmajyepfo nibindi. Murakaza neza abakiriya mu gihugu no hanze kugirango bafatanye natwe ejo hazaza heza.