Ibindi bisobanuro byo gupakira birashobora gutangwa ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye
Amoniya 99,9995% ubuziranenge NH3 Gazi yinganda
Amoniya ikorwa na gahunda ya Haber-Bosch, igizwe nigisubizo kiziguye hagati ya hydrogène na azote mu kigereranyo cya 3: 1.Amoniya yo mu nganda isukurwa mu rwego rwa elegitoronike ultra-high isuku ammonia ikoresheje muyungurura.
Amoniya irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo mugukora ifumbire, fibre synthique, plastike na rubber. Muri icyo gihe, irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugusudira, gutunganya ibyuma hejuru no gukonjesha. Amoniya irashobora gukoreshwa mugupima kwa muganga, nko gupima umwuka no gupima umwuka wa urea. Amoniya ikoreshwa kandi mu kwanduza uruhu n'ibikomere, no kuvura indwara z'umutima. Amoniya irashobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya amazi mabi no kweza ikirere, kurugero, deodorizasiya, cyangwa nkumukozi wa denitrification kugirango ugabanye imyuka ya azote ihumanya ikirere.
Amoniya 99,9995% ubuziranenge NH3 Gazi yinganda
Parameter
Umutungo | Agaciro |
---|---|
Kugaragara n'imiterere | Amoniya ni gaze yuburozi butagira ibara ifite impumuro idasanzwe itera ubushyuhe bwicyumba hamwe nigitutu. |
Agaciro PH | Nta makuru ahari |
Ingingo yo guteka (101.325kPa) | -33.4 ℃ |
Ingingo yo gushonga (101.325kPa) | -77.7 ℃ |
Ubucucike bwa gaze (umwuka = 1, 25 ℃, 101.325kPa) | 0.597 |
Ubucucike bwamazi (-73.15 ℃, 8.666kPa) | 729kg / m³ |
Umuvuduko wumwuka (20 ℃) | 0.83MPa |
Ubushyuhe bukabije | 132.4 ℃ |
Igitutu gikomeye | 11.277MPa |
Ingingo ya Flash | Nta makuru |
Ubushyuhe bwo gutwika | Nta makuru ahari |
Igipimo cyo guturika hejuru (V / V) | 27.4% |
Coefficient ya Octanol / ubushuhe | Nta makuru ahari |
Ubushuhe | 651 ℃ |
Ubushyuhe bwo kubora | Nta makuru ahari |
Umupaka muto uturika (V / V) | 15.7% |
Gukemura | Kubora byoroshye mumazi (0 ℃, 100kPa, solubility = 0.9). Gukemura biragabanuka iyo ubushyuhe buzamutse; kuri 30 ℃ ni 0.41. Gukemura muri methanol, Ethanol, nibindi. |
Umuriro | Umuriro |
Amabwiriza yumutekano
Incamake yihutirwa: gazi itagira ibara, impumuro nziza. Ubwinshi bwa ammonia burashobora gukurura mucosa, kwibanda cyane birashobora gutera tissue lysis na necrosis.
Uburozi bukabije: ibihe byoroheje by'amarira, kubabara mu muhogo, gutontoma, inkorora, flegm n'ibindi; Guterana no kuribwa muri conjunctival, mucosa mazuru na pharynx; Isanduku ya X-ray iboneka ihuye na bronchitis cyangwa peribronchitis. Uburozi buciriritse bwongera ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru hamwe na dyspnea na cyanose: ibyagaragaye mu gituza X-ray bihuye n'umusonga cyangwa umusonga hagati. Mugihe gikabije, uburozi bwibihaha bushobora kubaho, cyangwa hakabaho syndrome de santrale yubuhumekero, abarwayi bafite inkorora ikabije, ibibyimba byinshi byijimye byijimye, ububabare bwubuhumekero, delirium, koma, guhungabana nibindi. Indwara ya Laryngeal cyangwa mucosa bronchial mucosa necrosis, exfoliation na asphyxia irashobora kubaho. Ubwinshi bwa ammonia bushobora gutera reflex guhumeka. Amoniya y'amazi cyangwa ammonia yibanda cyane birashobora gutera amaso; Ammonia y'amazi irashobora gutera uruhu. Yaka, imyuka yayo ivanze numwuka irashobora gukora imvange iturika.
Icyiciro cya GHS Hazard: Ukurikije ibyiciro bya Shimi, Ikimenyetso cyo Kuburira hamwe n’ibipimo byerekana urutonde, ibicuruzwa bishyirwa mu byiciro bya gaze yaka-2: gaze yotswa igitutu - gaze y’amazi; Kubora uruhu / kurakara-1b; Gukomeretsa cyane amaso / kurakara amaso-1; Ibyago byangiza ibidukikije - acute 1, uburozi bukabije - guhumeka -3.
Ijambo ryo kuburira: Akaga
Amakuru y’ibyago: gaze yaka umuriro; Gazi iri mukibazo, iyo ishyushye irashobora guturika; Urupfu kumira; Gutera uruhu rukabije no kwangirika kw'amaso; Tera kwangirika kw'amaso; Uburozi cyane ku binyabuzima byo mu mazi; Uburozi bwo guhumeka; Icyitonderwa:
Ingamba zo gukumira:
- Irinde umuriro ugurumana, amasoko yubushyuhe, ibishashi, inkomoko yumuriro, hejuru yubushyuhe. Kubuza gukoresha ibikoresho bishobora kubyara byoroshye; - Fata ingamba zo gukumira amashanyarazi ahamye, guhagarara no guhuza kontineri n'ibikoresho byakira;
- Koresha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi biturika, guhumeka, kumurika nibindi bikoresho;
- Komeza ibikoresho; Gusa ukorera hanze cyangwa ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza;
- Ntukarye, kunywa cyangwa kunywa itabi ku kazi;
- Kwambara uturindantoki two kurinda hamwe n'ibirahure.
Igisubizo cyimpanuka: gabanya inkomoko yamenetse bishoboka, guhumeka neza, kwihuta gukwirakwizwa. Ahantu hahanamye cyane, shyira amazi hamwe na aside hydrochloric hamwe nigicu. Niba bishoboka, gaze isigaye cyangwa gaze yamenetse yoherezwa kuminara yo gukaraba cyangwa ihujwe no guhumeka umunara hamwe numuyaga usohora.
Ububiko butekanye: ububiko bwo mu nzu bugomba gushyirwa ahantu hakonje kandi hafite umwuka; Kubikwa ukundi hamwe nimiti, sub-acide bleach hamwe nandi acide, halogene, zahabu, ifeza, calcium, mercure, nibindi
Kujugunya: Iki gicuruzwa cyangwa kontineri yacyo igomba kujugunywa hakurikijwe amabwiriza y’ibanze.
Ibyago byumubiri nubumara: imyuka yaka umuriro; Kuvangwa numwuka kugirango ube uruvange ruturika; Mugihe umuriro ufunguye, ingufu zubushyuhe zirashobora gutera gutwika; Guhura na fluor, chlorine nizindi miti ikaze yimiti bizabaho.
Ibyago byubuzima: ammonia mumubiri wumuntu bizabuza aside tricarboxylic, kugabanya uruhare rwa okiside ya cytochrome; Ibisubizo byiyongera mubwonko bwa ammonia, birashobora gutanga ingaruka za neurotoxic. Ubwinshi bwa ammonia burashobora gutera lysis na necrosis. Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije: ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije, hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane cyane kwanduza amazi y’ubutaka, ubutaka, ikirere n’amazi yo kunywa.
Ibyago byo guturika: ammonia ihindurwamo umwuka hamwe nubundi buryo bwa okiside kugirango bibyare aside ya azote, aside nitric, nibindi, hamwe na aside cyangwa halogene reaction ikomeye kandi ishobora guturika. Gukomeza guhura ninkomoko yo gutwika irashya kandi irashobora guturika.