Amazi ya Azote: Ibyiza nikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye
Azoteni ibara ritagira ibara, ridafite impumuro nziza, kandi ridacana umuriro risanzwe rikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda. Ikorwa na azote yo mu kirere ya azote, iyo ikaba ari gaze nyinshi cyane mu kirere cy'isi. Azote y'amazi ifite aho itetse -195.8 dogere selisiyusi, cyangwa -320.4 dogere Fahrenheit. Ibi bituma iba ibintu bikonje cyane bikunze kuboneka.
Ibyiza bya Azote:
1. Ubushyuhe buke:
Imwe mu miterere igaragara ya azote yuzuye ni ubushyuhe bwayo bukabije. Kuri dogere selisiyusi -195.8, irashobora guhagarika ibintu byihuse iyo uhuye. Uyu mutungo utuma biba byiza mubikorwa bya kirogenike, nko kubungabunga ingero z’ibinyabuzima, guhagarika ibicuruzwa byibiribwa, no gukora superconductors.
2. Ubusembure:
Amazi ya azote yinjizwamo imiti, bivuze ko idakora nibintu byinshi. Uyu mutungo utuma ubika neza no gutwara ibikoresho bihindagurika, kuko bigabanya ibyago byo gutwikwa cyangwa guturika. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yacyo inert ituma ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye bya laboratoire kandi nka coolant kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye.
3. Kwaguka kubyuka:
Iyo ihuye nubushyuhe bwicyumba, azote yuzuye ihinduka vuba kandi ikaguka inshuro zigera kuri 700. Uku kwaguka kurashobora gukora imbaraga zikomeye, bigatuma azote yuzuye yamazi ikoreshwa mubikorwa nka roketi igenda kandi nka coolant mubikorwa byinganda.
Imikoreshereze ya Azote ya Liquid mu nganda zitandukanye:
Inganda zikora ibiribwa:
Amazi ya azote yahinduye inganda zibiribwa ashoboza gukora ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe. Bikunze gukoreshwa muguhagarika ibiribwa byihuse, bikarinda gushya nuburyo bwiza. Ubu buhanga bukoreshwa kenshi mugukora amavuta ya cream, deserte ikonje, nibiryo byumye bikonje. Byongeye kandi, azote yuzuye ikoreshwa mububiko bwibiryo no gutwara kugirango hagabanuke kwangirika no gukomeza ubwiza bwibicuruzwa.
2. Inganda zubuvuzi n’imiti:
Mu rwego rwubuvuzi, azote yuzuye isanga ikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo kuvura indwara, aho ikoreshwa muguhagarika no gusenya ingirangingo zidasanzwe, nka warts cyangwa selile preancerous. Irakoreshwa kandi mukurinda kurinda ingero z'ibinyabuzima, harimo intanga, amagi, na insoro mu kuvura uburumbuke. Byongeye kandi, uruganda rukora imiti rukoresha azote yuzuye mugihe cyo gukora imiti kugirango igumane ubushyuhe buke busabwa kubitekerezo bimwe na bimwe no kubika ibikoresho byoroshye.
3. Gukora nubuhanga:
Amazi ya azote afite uruhare runini mu nganda n’inganda bitewe n’imiterere yayo ikonje. Ikoreshwa nka coolant mubikorwa bitandukanye byo gutunganya, nko gusya, gukata, no gucukura, kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe no kwagura ubuzima bwibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, azote yuzuye ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutunganya ibyuma kugirango yongere ibintu nkibikomeye kandi biramba. Ubushyuhe buke bwabwo nabwo bworohereza kugabanuka-guhuza ibice hamwe nubufasha mugukora ibice byuzuye.
4. Ubushakashatsi n'Iterambere:
Muri laboratoire yubushakashatsi, azote yuzuye ikora intego nyinshi. Ikoreshwa nka coolant ya superconducting magnet mumashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi (NMR) spekitroscopi hamwe na magnetiki resonance yerekana amashusho (MRI). Byongeye kandi, ituma ubushakashatsi bwibintu byubushyuhe buke mubushakashatsi bwa fiziki na chimie. Ahantu ho gutekera hanatuma habaho gukonjesha neza kuri kristostat ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa siyansi.
5. Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga:
Amazi ya azote abona porogaramu mu nganda z’imodoka, cyane cyane mu gukora amapine. Ikoreshwa muguhagarika reberi byihuse mugihe cyibikorwa bya volcanisation, biteza imbere ipine kuramba no gukora. Amazi ya azote akoreshwa kandi mubikoresho byo gupima moteri kugirango bigereranye ubukonje bukabije no gusuzuma imikorere ya moteri mubihe nkibi.
Amazi ya azote yihariye agira umutungo utagereranywa mu nganda zitandukanye. Ubushyuhe bwacyo buke, kutagira imbaraga, no kwaguka nyuma yo guhumeka bifasha ibintu byinshi, kuva umusaruro wibiribwa kugeza mubuvuzi nubushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, ikoreshwa rya azote yuzuye irashobora kwaguka kurushaho, bikagira uruhare mu guhanga udushya no gutera imbere mubice byinshi.