uburyo bwo gukora hydrogen chloride

2023-09-04

1.Ni gute wategura HCl muri laboratoire?

Hariho uburyo bubiri busanzwe bwo gutegura HCl muri laboratoire:
Chlorine ikora hydrogène:
Cl2 + H2 → 2HCl
Hydrochloride ikora hamwe na acide ikomeye:
NaCl + H2SO4 → HCl + NaHSO4
Ammonium chloride ikora hamwe na hydroxide ya sodium:
NH4Cl + NaOH → NaCl + NH3 + H2O

2. Ni hehe hydrogène chloride ikorerwa?

Hydrogene chloride ibaho muri kamere ahantu nko kuruka kwikirunga, guhumeka amazi yinyanja, hamwe namakosa yumutingito. Mu nganda, hydrogène chloride ikorwa ahanini na chlor-alkali.

3. Kuki HCl ari aside ikomeye cyane?

HCl ni aside ikomeye cyane kuko itera rwose, ikabyara hydrogène nyinshi. Amazi ya hydrogène niyo ngingo ya aside kandi igena imbaraga zayo.

4. Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa cyane muri HCl?

Ibikoresho fatizo bya shimi: bikoreshwa muguhuza chloride, hydrochloride, ibinyabuzima kama, nibindi.
Ibikoresho fatizo byinganda: bikoreshwa mubyuma, amashanyarazi, gucapa, gukora impapuro, nibindi.
Ibikenerwa bya buri munsi: bikoreshwa mugusukura, kwanduza, guhumanya, nibindi.

5. Ni izihe ngaruka za HCl?

Ruswa: HCl ni aside ikomeye yangirika kuruhu, amaso, hamwe nubuhumekero.
Kurakara: HCl igira ingaruka mbi ku mubiri w'umuntu kandi irashobora gutera ibimenyetso nko gukorora, gukomera mu gatuza, no guhumeka neza.
Kanseri: HCl ifatwa nka kanseri.

6. Kuki HCl ikoreshwa mubuvuzi?

HCl ikoreshwa mubuvuzi, cyane cyane mukuvura hyperacidity, esophageal reflux nizindi ndwara.

7. Nigute ushobora gutegura HCl mumunyu?

Kuramo umunyu mumazi, hanyuma wongeremo aside ikomeye nka acide sulfurike cyangwa aside hydrochloric kugirango hydrolyze hydrochloride.
NaCl + H2SO4 → HCl + NaHSO4
Umunyu ushonga mumazi, hanyuma gaze ya chlorine itangizwa kugirango horine umunyu.
NaCl + Cl2 → NaCl + HCl

UMUTWE