Nigute silane ikorwa?

2023-07-12

1. Silane ikorwa ite?

. Isuku yacyo mubikoresho bya distillation ikonje hamwe na azote yuzuye itanga silane nziza.
. Trichlorosilane itandukanijwe na distillation. Dichlorosilane ibonwa na reaction ya heterogeneous imbere ya catalizator. Dichlorosilane yabonetse ni imvange na silicon tetrachloride na trichlorosilane, bityo dichlorosilane irashobora kuboneka nyuma yo kuyitobora. Trichlorosilane na monosilane biboneka muri dichlorosilane ukoresheje cataliste ya reaction itandukanye. Monosilane yabonetse isukurwa nigikoresho cyo hasi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
(3) Kuvura amavuta ya silicon-magnesium hamwe na aside hydrochloric.
Mg2Si + 4HCl - → 2MgCl2 + SiH4
.
.

2.Ni ibihe bikoresho byo gutangiza silane?

Ibikoresho fatizo byo gutegurasilaneni ifu ya silicon na hydrogen. Ibisabwa byera byifu ya silicon birarenze, mubisanzwe bigera kuri 99,999%. Hydrogen nayo itunganijwe kugirango isukure neza ya silane yateguwe。

3. Ni ubuhe butumwa bwa silane?

Nka soko ya gaz itanga ibice bya silicon, silane irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora silikoni nziza cyane ya polycrystalline, silikoni imwe ya kirisiti imwe, silikoni ya microcrystalline, silikoni ya amorphous, nitride ya silicon, okiside ya silikoni, silikoni itandukanye, hamwe na siliside itandukanye. Kubera isuku ryinshi no kugenzura neza, yahindutse gaze yihariye idasanzwe idashobora gusimburwa nandi masoko menshi ya silicon. Silane ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda ziciriritse n’inganda za optoelectronics, kandi ikoreshwa mu gukora ingirabuzimafatizo zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, imirasire yerekana imirasire, ibirahuri hamwe n’ibyuma, kandi ni cyo gicuruzwa cyonyine cyo hagati ku isi mu gukora umusaruro munini wa silikoni nini cyane. Porogaramu yubuhanga buhanitse bwa silane iracyagaragara, harimo no gukoresha mugukora ubukorikori bugezweho, ibikoresho bikomatanya, ibikoresho bikora, biomaterial, ibikoresho byingufu nyinshi, nibindi, kandi bigahinduka ishingiro ryikoranabuhanga rishya, ibikoresho bishya, na ibikoresho bishya.

4. Silane yangiza ibidukikije?

Nibyo, umukozi wo kuvura silane ntabwo arimo ion zibyuma biremereye nibindi byangiza, kandi byujuje ubuziranenge bwa ROHS na SGS.

5. Gukoresha silane

Imiterere ya skeleton ya chlorosilanes na alkyl chlorosilanes, gukura kwa epitaxial ya silicon, ibikoresho fatizo bya polysilicon, okiside silicon, nitride ya silicon, nibindi, ingirabuzimafatizo zuba, fibre optique, gukora ibirahuri byamabara, kubika imyuka ya chimique.

UMUTWE