Kuwunika kwadzidzidzi: mpweya woyaka, wosakanikirana ndi mpweya ukhoza kupanga chisakanizo chophulika, pakakhala kutentha kapena kuphulika kwamoto wotseguka, mpweya ndi wopepuka kuposa mpweya, mukugwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba ndikusungirako, kutayikira kumatuluka ndikukhala padenga sikophweka kutulutsa, ku Mars kudzachititsa kuphulika.
Magulu Owopsa a GHS:Mpweya woyaka 1, mpweya woponderezedwa - mpweya woponderezedwa, chinthu chodzipangira chokha -D, chandamale chandamale chiwalo kawopsedwe choyamba kukhudzana -1, kuvulala kwambiri kwamaso / kukwiya kwa diso -2, chiwopsezo chachikulu - kupuma kwamunthu -1
Mawu ochenjeza: Zowopsa
Kufotokozera kwangozi: mpweya woyaka kwambiri; Gasi wopanikizika, ngati kutentha kumatha kuphulika; Kutentha kungayambitse kuyaka - kukhudzana kwachiwiri ndi kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo; Zimayambitsa kupsa mtima kwakukulu; Kuyamwa anthu mpaka kufa.
Kusamalitsa:
· Njira zodzitetezera :- Khalani kutali ndi komwe kuli moto, moto komanso malo otentha. Musasute. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zokhazo zomwe sizitulutsa zopsereza - gwiritsani ntchito zida zosaphulika, mpweya wabwino komanso kuyatsa. Panthawi yosinthira, chidebecho chiyenera kukhazikika ndikulumikizidwa kuti chiteteze magetsi osasunthika,
- Sungani chidebecho chotsekedwa
- Gwiritsani ntchito zida zodzitetezera ngati pakufunika,
- Pewani kutulutsa mpweya mumlengalenga wapantchito ndikupewa kutulutsa mpweya wamunthu.
- Osamadya, kumwa kapena kusuta kuntchito.
- Zoletsedwa kutulutsa mu chilengedwe,
· Yankho la zochitika
Pakayaka moto, madzi a nkhungu, thovu, carbon dioxide ndi ufa wowuma amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzimitsa motowo.
- Pankhani ya inhalation, tulukani msanga pamalowo kupita kumalo okhala ndi mpweya wabwino, sungani njira yodutsa mpweya, ngati kupuma kuli kovuta, perekani mpweya, kupuma, kuyimitsa mtima, nthawi yomweyo perekani kutsitsimula kwa mtima, chithandizo chamankhwala.
· Kusungirako kotetezedwa:
- Zotengerazo zikhale zotsekedwa ndikuzisunga m'nyumba yosungiramo mpweya yozizira komanso mpweya wabwino. Khalani kutali ndi gwero la moto ndi kutentha ndipo pewani kukhudzana ndi zotsekemera. Zowunikira zosaphulika komanso mpweya wabwino zimatengera. Okonzeka ndi lolingana zosiyanasiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa moto zida ndi kutayikira mwadzidzidzi mankhwala zida.
Kutaya zinyalala :- Kutaya zinyalala molingana ndi malamulo adziko ndi akumaloko, kapena kulumikizana ndi wopanga kuti adziwe njira yotayira Zowopsa zakuthupi ndi zamankhwala: zoyaka, zimatha kupanga chisakanizo chophulika chikasakanizidwa ndi mpweya, pakatentha kapena gasi wophulika wamoto. ndi yopepuka kuposa mpweya, mukugwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba ndi kusungirako, mpweya wotuluka umakwera ndikukhala padenga sikophweka kutulutsa, ngati Mars ayambitsa kuphulika.
Zowopsa paumoyo:Pakati pawo, zigawo za phosphine zimawononga kwambiri dongosolo lamanjenje, kupuma, mtima, impso ndi chiwindi. Kuwonekera kwa 10mg/m kwa maola 6, zizindikiro za poizoni; Pa 409 ~ 846mg / m2, imfa idachitika 30min mpaka 1h.
Pachimake wofatsa poyizoni, wodwala mutu, kutopa, nseru, kusowa tulo, ludzu, youma mphuno ndi mmero, chifuwa chothina, chifuwa ndi kutentha thupi; Zolimbitsa poyizoni, odwala wofatsa kusokonezeka kwa chikumbumtima, dyspnea, m`mnyewa wamtima kuwonongeka; Poyizoni kwambiri kumabweretsa chikomokere, kukomoka, pulmonary edema komanso kuwonongeka kwa myocardial, chiwindi ndi impso. Kukhudza khungu mwachindunji ndi madzi kungayambitse chisanu.
Zowopsa zachilengedwe:Ikhoza kuipitsa mlengalenga, ikhoza kukhala poizoni ku zamoyo zam'madzi.