Oxygen yamankhwala yamadzimadzi, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti okosijeni wamadzimadzi kapena LOX, ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazachipatala. Nkhaniyi ikufuna kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za okosijeni wamankhwala wamadzimadzi, kuphatikiza tanthauzo lake, kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake, njira zopangira, komanso njira zodzitetezera.

Tanthauzo

Mpweya wamankhwala wamadzimadzi umatanthawuza mpweya umene utakhazikika ndikuumizidwa kukhala madzi. Ndi mtundu wokhazikika wa okosijeni ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazachipatala, makamaka pochiza matenda opuma komanso panthawi ya opaleshoni. Oxygen wamankhwala wamadzimadzi amasungidwa ndi kunyamulidwa muzotengera zapadera zomwe zimasunga kutentha kwake kocheperako ndikuletsa kuti zisafufutike.

Ntchito

Oxygen yachipatala yamadzimadzi imakhala ndi ntchito zambiri m'makampani azachipatala. Zina mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi izi:

1.Chithandizo Chakupuma: Oxygen wamankhwala wamadzimadzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochizira kupuma kuti apereke okosijeni wowonjezera kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma monga matenda osachiritsika a pulmonary (COPD), mphumu, ndi chibayo. Zimathandizira kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa okosijeni m'magazi, kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndikuwongolera kupuma kwathunthu.

2.Opaleshoni: Panthawi ya opaleshoni, mpweya wamankhwala wamadzimadzi umagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mpweya wina kuti upereke opaleshoni kwa odwala. Zimatsimikizira kuti odwala amalandira mpweya wokwanira pamene ali pansi pa anesthesia, kusunga ntchito zawo zofunika komanso kupewa hypoxia.

3.Emergency Medicine: Mpweya wa okosijeni wamankhwala wamadzimadzi umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazochitika zachipatala zadzidzidzi, monga ma ambulansi ndi zipinda zadzidzidzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazika mtima pansi odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma kapena omwe akulephera kupuma movutikira. Kupezeka kwachangu kwa okosijeni wamankhwala wamadzimadzi kumatha kupulumutsa moyo muzochitika zotere.

4.Home Oxygen Therapy: Odwala ena omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma kwanthawi yayitali amafunikira chithandizo chanthawi yayitali kunyumba. Mpweya wamankhwala wamadzimadzi umapereka njira yabwino komanso yabwino yoperekera mpweya wowonjezera kwa odwalawa. Ikhoza kusungidwa m'matumba ang'onoang'ono onyamula, kulola odwala kuti apitirize kuyenda pamene akulandira chithandizo chofunikira cha okosijeni.

Njira Zopangira

Kupanga kwa okosijeni wamankhwala wamadzimadzi kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo zowonetsetsa chiyero ndi chitetezo chake pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Zotsatirazi ndi njira zomwe zimapangidwira:

1.Fractional distillation: Njira yoyamba yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira okosijeni wamankhwala wamadzimadzi ndi distillation wagawo. Kuchita zimenezi kumaphatikizapo kuziziritsa ndi kukanikiza mpweya wa mumlengalenga kuti muchotse zonyansa ndi kulekanitsa mpweya ndi mpweya wina. Mpweya wa okosijeni wamadzi wotulukawo umasonkhanitsidwa ndikusungidwa m’zotengera zapadera.

2.Kuyeretsedwa: Pambuyo pa distillation ya fractional, mpweya wamadzimadzi umadutsanso kuyeretsedwa kuti athetse zonyansa zilizonse zotsalira. Njira yoyeretserayi imatsimikizira kuti mpweya wamankhwala wamadzimadzi umakwaniritsa miyezo yoyenera yogwiritsidwa ntchito pachipatala.

Chitetezo

Ngakhale okosijeni wamankhwala wamadzimadzi ndi wofunikira pa chisamaliro cha odwala, umabweretsanso ngozi zina zachitetezo ngati atagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kapena atagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Nawa njira zodzitetezera zofunika kuziganizira:

1.Kusunga ndi Kusamalira: Mpweya wamankhwala wamadzimadzi uyenera kusungidwa ndikusamalidwa motsatira malangizo ndi malamulo okhazikitsidwa. Iyenera kusungidwa kutali ndi zida zoyaka moto ndi magwero oyatsira kuti zipewe ngozi zamoto.

2.Mpweya wabwino: Mpweya wokwanira ndi wofunikira mukamagwiritsa ntchito okosijeni wamankhwala wamadzimadzi kuti mupewe kuchulukana kwa mpweya wokhala ndi okosijeni, womwe ungapangitse ngozi ya moto kapena kuphulika.

3.Pewani Kukhudzana ndi Zinthu Zoyaka: Okosijeni wamankhwala wamadzimadzi sayenera kukhudzana ndi zinthu zoyaka monga mafuta, mafuta, kapena zinthu zachilengedwe. Zinthuzi zimatha kuchita mwamphamvu ndi okosijeni wamadzimadzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyaka.

4.Maphunziro Oyenera: Anthu omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kasamalidwe ndi kasamalidwe ka okosijeni wamankhwala wamadzimadzi akuyenera kuphunzitsidwa bwino momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino ndikusunga. Ayenera kudziwa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike ndi okosijeni wamadzimadzi ndikudziwa momwe angachitire pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

Mpweya wamankhwala wamadzimadzi umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazachipatala zamakono, kupereka mpweya wowonjezera komanso wosavuta kunyamula kwa odwala omwe ali ndi kupuma. Kumvetsetsa tanthauzo lake, kugwiritsa ntchito, njira zopangira, ndi njira zodzitetezera ndikofunikira kwa akatswiri azachipatala omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kayendetsedwe kake. Potsatira malangizo ndi ndondomeko zoyenera, okosijeni wamankhwala wamadzimadzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito mosamala komanso moyenera kuti apititse patsogolo zotsatira za odwala.