Oxygen ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Ndi mpweya wopanda mtundu, wopanda fungo, komanso wopanda kukoma womwe umapanga pafupifupi 21% yamlengalenga wapadziko lapansi. M'mafakitale, mpweya umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuwotcherera, kudula, ndi kuwotcha. Nkhaniyi ikuwunika momwe ma oxygen amagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito m'mafakitale komanso chitetezo chake.

Mapulogalamu ndiIndustrialNtchito zaOxygen

1. Kuwotcherera ndi Kudula

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi okosijeni waku mafakitale ndikuwotcherera ndi kudula. Oxygen imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gasi wopangira mafuta kuti apange lawi lotentha kwambiri lomwe limasungunula chitsulo chomwe chikuwotchedwa kapena kudula. Njirayi imadziwika kuti kuwotcherera kwamafuta a oxy kapena kudula. Kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumapangidwa ndi lawi lamoto kumapangitsa kuti chitsulocho chisungunuke ndikupanga mawonekedwe omwe akufuna.

2. Ntchito Zachipatala

Oxygen imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazachipatala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma, monga mphumu ndi emphysema. Chithandizo cha okosijeni chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza odwala omwe akuwotcha kwambiri, poizoni wa carbon monoxide, ndi matenda ena omwe amafunikira kuchuluka kwa okosijeni m'thupi.

3. Kupanga Zitsulo

Oxygen amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsulo. Njirayi imadziwika kuti Basic oxygen process (BOP). Pochita zimenezi, mpweya wa okosijeni umawomberedwa m’ng’anjo yokhala ndi chitsulo chosungunula kuchotsa zonyansa ndi kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon mu chitsulocho. Chitsulocho chimakhala champhamvu komanso cholimba, chomwe chimachititsa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga ndi kupanga.

4. Chemical Production

Oxygen imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga mankhwala, monga ethylene oxide, methanol, ndi ammonia. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m’mafakitale osiyanasiyana, monga ulimi, mankhwala, ndi mapulasitiki.

Chitetezo cha Oxygen ya Industrial

Ngakhale kuti mpweya uli wofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale ambiri, ungakhalenso woopsa ngati sunasamalidwe bwino. Oxygen ndi mpweya wothamanga kwambiri womwe ungayambitse moto ndi kuphulika ngati utakhudzana ndi zinthu zoyaka. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zachitetezo pogwira mpweya wamakampani.

1. Kusungirako

Mpweya wa ku mafakitale uyenera kusungidwa pamalo abwino mpweya wabwino kutali ndi zinthu zoyaka. Malo osungiramo ayenera kukhala owuma komanso ozizira kuti apewe ngozi ya moto kapena kuphulika.

2. Kugwira

Pogwira mpweya wa m'mafakitale, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoyenera zodzitetezera, monga magolovesi, magalasi, ndi zopumira. Oxygen sayenera kuloledwa kukhudzana ndi mafuta kapena mafuta, chifukwa izi zingayambitse moto kapena kuphulika.

3. Mayendedwe

Oxygen ya mafakitale iyenera kunyamulidwa muzitsulo zotetezedwa zomwe zimapangidwira izi. Zotengerazo ziyenera kulembedwa bwino komanso zotetezedwa kuti zisatayike kapena kutayikira.

Pomaliza,ntchito mafakitale mpweyaali ndi ntchito zambiri ndi ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuwotcherera, kudula, kupanga zitsulo, ndi kupanga mankhwala. Ngakhale kuti ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pazochitikazi, zingakhalenso zoopsa ngati sizikugwiridwa bwino. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zachitetezo pogwira mpweya wamakampani kuti mupewe ngozi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malo ogwirira ntchito ali otetezeka.