Acetylene gasi(C2H2) ndi mpweya woyaka komanso wophulika womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ndi malonda osiyanasiyana. Ndi gasi wopanda mtundu, wopanda fungo komanso kuwira kwa -84 digiri Celsius. Acetylene ndi yoyaka kwambiri ndipo imatha kuyaka kutentha mpaka madigiri 250 Celsius. Zimaphulikanso zikasakanizidwa ndi mpweya muzinthu zina.

Chitetezo cha mpweya wa acetylene ndi nkhani yovuta yomwe imadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa mpweya, kusungirako ndi kugwiritsira ntchito njira, komanso kuthekera kwa magwero oyaka moto. Kawirikawiri, mpweya wa acetylene uyenera kuchitidwa mosamala komanso motsatira njira zotetezera.

Nkhawa Zachitetezo

Pali zovuta zingapo zokhudzana ndi chitetezo chokhudzana ndi mpweya wa acetylene. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

Kuyaka: Mpweya wa Acetylene ndi woyaka kwambiri ndipo ukhoza kuyaka potentha mpaka kufika madigiri 250 Celsius. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kofunika kusunga ndi kusamalira mpweya wa acetylene m'njira yotetezeka, kutali ndi komwe kungayatseko.

Kuphulika: Mpweya wa acetylene umaphulikanso ukasakanizidwa ndi mpweya m'malo ena. Kuphulika kwa mpweya wa acetylene ndi pakati pa 2 ndi 80% ndi voliyumu.Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mpweya wa acetylene umasakanizidwa ndi mpweya m'magulu awa, ukhoza kuphulika ngati utayaka.

Poizoni: Mpweya wa Acetylene suwoneka ngati wapoizoni, koma ungayambitse vuto la kupuma ngati utakokedwa kwambiri.

Njira Zachitetezo

Kuti muchepetse zoopsa zomwe zimachitika ndi mpweya wa acetylene, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zodzitetezera. Njira izi zikuphatikizapo:

Kusunga mpweya wa acetylene pamalo otetezeka: Mpweya wa Acetylene uyenera kusungidwa pamalo ozizira, owuma kutali ndi komwe ungayatseko. Iyenera kusungidwa m'masilinda ovomerezeka omwe amalembedwa bwino ndikusamalidwa.

Kusamalira mpweya wa acetylene mosamala: Mpweya wa Acetylene uyenera kuchitidwa mosamala komanso motsatira njira zotetezera. Ndikofunika kupewa kupanga zoyaka kapena malawi pogwira ntchito ndi mpweya wa acetylene.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa acetylene motetezeka: Mpweya wa Acetylene uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, motsatira njira zotetezedwa. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoyenera komanso kutsatira malangizo a wopanga pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa acetylene.

Chitetezo cha mpweya wa acetylene ndi nkhani yovuta yomwe imadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Potsatira njira zotetezera zokhazikitsidwa, kuopsa kwa mpweya wa acetylene kumatha kuchepetsedwa.

Zina Zowonjezera

Kuphatikiza pa zovuta zachitetezo zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, palinso zinthu zina zingapo zomwe zingathandize kuti mpweya wa acetylene ukhale wotetezeka. Zinthu izi zikuphatikizapo:

Ubwino wa mpweya wa acetylene: Mpweya wa Acetylene womwe umakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zina, monga chinyezi kapena sulfure, ukhoza kukhala woopsa kwambiri.

Mkhalidwe wa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito mpweya wa acetylene: Zida zomwe zawonongeka kapena zowonongeka zimatha kuwonjezera ngozi.

Maphunziro a anthu ogwira ntchito ya gasi wa acetylene: Ogwira ntchito omwe aphunzitsidwa bwino momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino mpweya wa acetylene sangapange zolakwika zomwe zingayambitse ngozi.

Podziwa izi ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse zoopsa, chitetezo cha mpweya wa acetylene chikhoza kupitilizidwa bwino.