Enwere ike ịnye nkọwa ndị ọzọ nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa dịka ihe ndị ahịa chọrọ
Hydrogen 99.999% dị ọcha H2 Gas eletrọnịkị
A na-emepụtakarị hydrogen maka ojiji na saịtị site na ngbanwe uzuoku nke gas sitere n'okike. Enwere ike iji osisi ndị a dị ka isi iyi hydrogen maka ahịa azụmaahịa. Ebe ndị ọzọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ electrolysis, ebe hydrogen bụ ihe sitere na mmepụta chlorine, yana osisi mgbake gas dị iche iche, dị ka ụlọ mmanụ mmanụ ma ọ bụ osisi ígwè (coke oven gas). A pụkwara imepụta hydrogen site na electrolysis nke mmiri.
N'ebe ike nke ike, hydrogen nwere ike ịghọ ọkụ eletrik site na mmanụ ụgbọala, nke nwere uru nke ịrụ ọrụ dị elu, nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi, enweghị mkpọtụ na ike na-aga n'ihu, ma dị mma maka ụlọ na azụmahịa. Mkpụrụ ndụ mmanụ hydrogen, dị ka teknụzụ ume ọhụrụ dị ọcha, nwere ike meghachi omume hydrogen na oxygen iji mepụta ọkụ eletrik, ebe ọ na-ahapụ ikuku mmiri na okpomọkụ. A na-eji hydrogen eme ihe na usoro dị ka ịgbado ọkụ na ikuku hydrogen-oxygen, nke na-adịghị achọ ka e jiri gas na-egbu egbu na nke na-egbu egbu na-enweghị mmetọ na gburugburu ebe obibi na ahụ mmadụ. Na mgbakwunye, a na-ejikwa hydrogen na hydrogenation nke mmeghachi omume njikọ organic, na mmeghachi omume hydrogenation na mmanụ ala na ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ. Ngalaba ahụike bụkwa ntụziaka ngwa ngwa dị mkpa nke hydrogen. Enwere ike iji hydrogen na ọgwụgwọ oxygen hyperbaric iji meziwanye ọkọnọ oxygen nke ahụ. Na mgbakwunye, a na-ejikwa hydrogen agwọ ọrịa obi na ọrịa ụbụrụ, etuto ahụ na ọrịa ndị ọzọ.
Hydrogen 99.999% dị ọcha H2 Gas eletrọnịkị
Oke
Ngwongwo
Uru
Ọdịdị na akụrụngwa
Gas na-enweghị isi
PH uru
Enweghị isi
Ebe mgbaze (℃)
-259.18
Ebe isi mmiri (℃)
-252.8
Njupụta nke ikwu (mmiri = 1)
0,070
Njupụta vepo nke ikwu (ikuku = 1)
0,08988
Nrụgide ikuku juru (kPa)
1013
Okpomọkụ nke combustion (kJ/mol)
Enweghị data dị
Nsogbu siri ike (MPa)
1.315
Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị egwu (℃)
-239.97
Octanol/mmiri nkebi ọnụọgụgụ
Enweghị data
Ebe Flash (℃)
Enweghị isi
Oke mgbawa%
74.2
Oke mgbawa obere%
4.1
Ọkụ ọkụ (℃)
400
Ọnọdụ ire ere (℃)
Enweghị isi
Solubility
Na-adịghị edozi na mmiri, ethanol, ether
Ịkụ ọkụ
Enwere ike ire ọkụ
Okpomọkụ eke (℃)
Enweghị isi
Ntuziaka nchekwa
Nchịkọta ihe mberede: gas na-ere ọkụ nke ukwuu. N'ihe banyere ikuku nwere ike ịmepụta ngwakọta ihe mgbawa, ọ bụrụ na ọkụ na-emeghe, nnukwu ọkụ ọkụ na-ere ọkụ n'ihe ize ndụ. Klas Hazard GHS: Dị ka nhazi kemịkalụ, Label ịdọ aka ná ntị na usoro nkọwapụta ịdọ aka ná ntị, ngwaahịa a bụ nke gas na-ere ọkụ: Klas 1; Gas n'okpuru nrụgide: gas abịakọrọ. Okwu ịdọ aka ná ntị: ihe egwu Ozi ihe ize ndụ: Ọ na-ere ọkụ nke ukwuu. Gas na-ere ọkụ nke ukwuu, nke nwere gas nrụgide dị elu, nwere ike ịgbawa ma ọ bụrụ na okpomọkụ dị. Okwu mkpachapụ anya Usoro mgbochi: Zenarị ebe okpomọkụ, ọkụ ọkụ, ọkụ mepere emepe, ebe dị ọkụ, na ịghara ise anwụrụ n'ebe ọrụ. Yiri uwe eletrik na-egbochi static ma jiri ngwaọrụ ifuru anaghị egbochi ọkụ mgbe eji ya. Nzaghachi mberede: Ọ bụrụ na gas na-agbapụta agbanye ọkụ, emenyụla ọkụ ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na enwere ike ibipụ isi iyi na-agbapụta n'enweghị nsogbu. Ọ bụrụ na enweghị ihe ize ndụ, kpochapụ isi mmalite niile nke mgbanye. Nchekwa nchekwa: Zere ìhè anyanwụ ma chekwaa n'ebe ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ. Ejila oxygen, ikuku abịakọrọ, halogens (fluorine, chlorine, bromine), oxidants, wdg. Ntufu: A ga-atụfu ngwaahịa a ma ọ bụ akpa ya dịka iwu mpaghara siri dị. Isi ihe ize ndụ anụ ahụ na kemịkalụ: dị mfe karịa ikuku, ọnya dị elu nwere ike iduga iku ume ventricular ngwa ngwa. Gas etinyere, nke na-ere ọkụ nke ukwuu, gas na-adịghị ọcha ga-agbawa mgbe agbanyere ya. Akpa cylinder na-enwekarị nrụgide mgbe ọ na-ekpo ọkụ, enwerekwa ihe egwu nke mgbawa. Ekwesịrị ịgbakwunye okpu agha nchekwa na mgbanaka rọba na-ama jijiji na cylinders n'oge njem. Ihe egwu ahụike: Mkpughe miri emi nwere ike ibute hypoxia na asphyxia. Ihe ize ndụ gburugburu: enweghị isi