ka esi eme hydrogen chloride
1. Kedu ka esi akwadebe HCl na ụlọ nyocha?
Enwere ụzọ abụọ a na-ahụkarị maka ịkwadebe HCl n'ụlọ nyocha:
Chlorine na-emeghachi omume na hydrogen:
Cl2 + H2 → 2HCl
Hydrochloride na-emeghachi omume na acid siri ike:
NaCl + H2SO4 → HCl + NaHSO4
Ammonium chloride na-emeghachi omume na sodium hydroxide:
NH4Cl + NaOH → NaCl + NH3 + H2O
2. Ebee ka hydrogen chloride na-emepụta?
Hydrogen chloride dị n'okike n'ebe ndị dị ka mgbawa ugwu mgbawa, ikuku mmiri dị n'oké osimiri, na mmejọ ala ọma jijiji. Na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, a na-emepụta hydrogen chloride karịsịa site na usoro chlor-alkali.
3. Gini mere HCl ji bụrụ acid kachasi ike?
HCl bụ acid kachasị ike n'ihi na ọ na-agbaze kpamkpam, na-emepụta nnukwu ion hydrogen. Ion hydrogen bụ ihe dị mkpa nke acid ma chọpụta ike ya.
4. Kedu ihe a na-ejikarị HCl eme ihe?
Ngwa ngwa kemịkalụ: eji synthesize chlorides, hydrochlorides, organic ogige, wdg.
Akụrụngwa ụlọ ọrụ: eji na ọla, electroplating, mbipụta, mpempe akwụkwọ, wdg.
Ihe ndị dị mkpa kwa ụbọchị: eji ihicha, nsị, ịcha ọcha, wdg.
5. Kedu ihe egwu dị na HCl?
Nrụrụ: HCl bụ acid siri ike nke na-emebi akpụkpọ ahụ, anya, na traktị iku ume.
Iwe: HCl nwere mmetụta na-akpasu iwe n'ahụ mmadụ ma nwee ike ịkpata mgbaàmà dịka ụkwara, njigide obi, na ike iku ume.
Carcinogenicity: A na-ewere HCl dị ka carcinogenic.
6. Gịnị kpatara eji HCl na ọgwụ?
A na-eji HCl na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, karịsịa maka ọgwụgwọ hyperacidity, reflux esophageal na ọrịa ndị ọzọ.
7. Kedu ka esi edozi HCl si nnu?
Gbarie nnu n'ime mmiri, wee gbakwunye acid siri ike dị ka sulfuric acid ma ọ bụ hydrochloric acid iji mee ka hydrochloride dị ọcha.
NaCl + H2SO4 → HCl + NaHSO4
A na-agbaze nnu na mmiri, mgbe ahụ, a na-ewebata gas chlorine iji chlorinate nnu.
NaCl + Cl2 → NaCl + HCl
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