Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo ulia pōpilikia: kala ʻole, kinoea ʻala ʻala. Hiki i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka amonia ke hoʻoulu i ka mucosa, hiki i ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe ke kumu i ka lysis kiko a me ka necrosis.
ʻO ka ʻawaʻawa: nā maʻi maʻalahi o ka waimaka, ka ʻeha ʻāʻī, ka haʻahaʻa, ka ʻū, ka pala, a pēlā aku; ʻO ka congestion a me ka edema ma ka conjunctival, nasal mucosa a me ka pharynx; Kūlike nā ʻike X-ray o ka umauma me ka bronchitis a i ʻole peribronchitis.
ʻO ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa e hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona ma luna me ka dyspnea a me ka cyanosis: ua kūlike nā ʻike X-ray o ka umauma me ka pneumonia a i ʻole interstitial pneumonia. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki mai ka edema pulmonary toxic, a i ʻole he respiratory distress syndrome, nā mea maʻi me ka ʻū nui, ka nui o ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻeha hanu, delirium, coma, haʻalulu a pēlā aku. Hiki i ka laryngeal edema a i ʻole bronchial mucosa necrosis, exfoliation a me asphyxia. Hiki i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka amonia ke hoʻopaʻa i ka hanu reflex. ʻO ka ammonia wai a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ammonia hiki ke hana i ka wela o ka maka; Hiki i ka ammonia wai ke hana i ke ahi o ka ʻili. Hiki ke puhi ʻia kona mahu i hui pū ʻia me ka ea.

ʻO GHS Hazard Class: E like me ka Classification Chemical, Warning Label a me Warning Specification series standards, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka huahana e like me ke kinoea flammable-2: kaomi kinoea - liquefied gas; ʻO kaʻiliʻino / hoʻonāukiuki-1b; ʻEha maka nui / ʻeha maka-1; Pilikia i ka wai - acute 1, acute toxicity - inhalation -3.

ʻŌlelo aʻo: ʻO ka pōʻino

ʻIkepili pōʻino: kinoea puhi ahi; ʻO ke kinoea ma lalo o ke kaomi, inā hiki i ka wela ke pahū; Make ma ka ale ana; Hoʻopilikia i ka ʻili a me ka pōʻino o ka maka; Hoʻopilikia i ka maka nui; ʻona loa i nā mea ola wai; ʻona ma ka inhalation;

Nā mea e mālama ai:
Nā hana pale:
- E hoʻokaʻawale i nā lapalapa ahi, nā kumu wela, nā huna ahi, nā kumu ahi, nā wahi wela. E pāpā i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana e hiki ke hoʻohua maʻalahi; - E mālama i ka pale ʻana i ka uila static, ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ipu a me nā mea hana;
- E hoʻohana i nā mea uila pahū, ka ea, nā kukui a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe;
- E pani i ka ipu; E hana wale ma waho a i ʻole ma kahi ea maikaʻi;
- Mai ʻai, inu a puhi ʻole ma kahi hana;
- E hoʻohana i nā mīkina lima pale a me nā aniani.

Pane ulia: ʻoki i ke kumu leakage e like me ka hiki, hoʻoheheʻe kūpono, hoʻolalelale i ka diffusion. Ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi nui, e kāpīpī i ka wai me ka waika hydrochloric a me ka noe. Inā hiki, e hoʻouna ʻia ke koena kinoea a i ʻole ke kinoea leaking i ka hale kiaʻi holoi a i ʻole e hoʻopili ʻia me ka ventila o ka hale kiaʻi me ka peʻahi exhaust.

Ka mālama palekana: pono e waiho ʻia ka waiho ʻana i loko o kahi wahi anuanu a me ka ea; Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me nā kemika, sub-acid bleach a me nā waikawa ʻē aʻe, halogens, gula, kālā, calcium, mercury, etc.

Hoʻopau: E hoʻopau ʻia kēia huahana a i ʻole kāna ipu e like me nā lula kūloko.

Nā pōʻino kino a me nā kemika: nā kinoea puhi ahi; Hoʻohui ʻia me ka ea e hana i kahi hui pahū; I ka hihia o ke ahi hāmama, hiki i ka ikehu wela kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻohūhū; Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me ka fluorine, chlorine a me nā hopena kemika ikaika ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā pōʻino olakino: ʻo ka ammonia i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka e pale i ka pōʻai tricarboxylic acid, hoʻemi i ka hana o ka cytochrome oxidase; ʻO ka hopena i ka nui o ka amonia lolo, hiki ke hana i nā hopena neurotoxic. Hiki i ka nui o ka ammonia ke kumu i ka lysis a me ka necrosis.

Nā pōʻino o ke kaiapuni: nā pōʻino koʻikoʻi i ke kaiapuni, pono e nānā pono i ka haumia o ka wai ma luna, ka lepo, ka lewa a me ka wai inu.

ʻO ka pōʻino pahū: hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ammonia e ka ea a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻē aʻe e hoʻohua ai i ka nitrogen oxide, nitric acid, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a me ka hopena a i ʻole halogen drastic a me ka pilikia pahū. ʻO ka hoʻopili mau ʻana me kahi kumu hoʻāla e ʻā a pahū paha.