Menene sinadarin chlorine yake yi wa jiki?
Chlorine gasiskar gas ne, kuma iskar gas ce mai guba mai tsananin kamshi mai tsananin kamshi. Da zarar an shakar iskar chlorine zai haifar da alamun guba mai laushi a jikin mutum. Wasu marasa lafiya na iya samun alamu kamar tari, tari kaɗan na sputum, da kuma ƙirjin ƙirji. Ƙwayoyin numfashi na sama, idanu, hanci, da makogwaron marasa lafiya na iya motsa su ta hanyarchlorine gas. A lokuta masu tsanani, marasa lafiya na iya haifar da alamun bayyanar cututtuka irin su m huhu edema da ciwon huhu. Shakar iskar chlorine na dogon lokaci zai kara saurin tsufan dan adam, kuma radicals a jikin dan adam zai karu sosai.
Wasu marasa lafiya na iya samun alamu kamar tari mai tsanani, edema na huhu, da dyspnea bayan shakar iskar chlorine. Gas din Chlorine ita kanta iskar rawaya ce kuma mai guba. Bayan shakar kuma zai haifar da lahani ga fata da hanta mutum, sannan kuma yana kara samun masu fama da ciwon daji. Ƙara, huhun majiyyaci zai bayyana busassun rales ko hunhuwa.
Idan majiyyaci yana da dyspnea, tari na paroxysmal, hangen nesa, ciwon ciki, kumburin ciki, cyanosis mai laushi da sauran rashin jin daɗi bayan shakar iskar chlorine, ya kamata ya nemi kulawar gaggawa cikin gaggawa don guje wa shakar iskar chlorine mai yawa, wanda zai haifar da ingantaccen halayen guba. da kuma lalata sassan jikin majiyyaci Yana da matukar hadari ga rayuwa, kuma idan ba a nemi magani a kan lokaci ba, zai haifar da mummunan sakamako kamar nakasar majiyyaci na tsawon rayuwa.
Marasa lafiya da ke shakar iskar chlorine na iya taimakawa wajen lalata jiki ta hanyar shan madara mai yawa, kuma ya kamata a tura majiyyaci zuwa wurin da ke da iska mai dadi don kula da zagayawan iskar. Abubuwan da ake shaka su ta hanyar nebulization, kuma marasa lafiya da ke da alamun cututtuka masu tsanani na guba zasu iya zaɓar glucocorticoids adrenal don taimakawa wajen inganta yanayin bayan neman magani.
2. Shin sinadarin chlorine yana shafar kwakwalwa?
Shakar chlorine na iya lalata kwakwalwa kuma yana buƙatar haɗin kai don ingantawa.
Shakar numfashichlorine gaswani nau'i ne na iskar gas mai sauƙi, wanda kuma ƙaƙƙarfan wari ne mai ban haushi da iskar gas mai guba. Idan aka dade ana shakar ta, cikin sauki za ta iya haifar da alamun guba a jikin dan Adam, kuma za ta rika nuna alamomi kamar tari da datse kirji. Idan ba a kula da shi yadda ya kamata da Ingantawa, yana da sauƙi don haifar da keta ga ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa, kuma yana iya lalata jijiyoyi na kwakwalwa, wanda zai haifar da dizziness, ciwon kai, da dai sauransu.
Idan majiyyaci ya sha sinadarin chlorine, yana bukatar ya fita waje nan da nan, a cikin yanayi mai sanyi, ya sha iska mai kyau. Idan akwai alamun bayyanar cututtuka irin su dyspnea, yana buƙatar neman magani a cikin lokaci.
3. Yaya za a bi da shakar chlorine?
1. Fita daga yanayi mai hatsari
Bayan an shakachlorine gas, nan da nan ku kwashe wurin kuma ku matsa zuwa buɗaɗɗen wuri mai tsabta. Idan akwai cutar ido ko fata, kurkura sosai da ruwa ko gishiri nan da nan. Marasa lafiya da aka fallasa ga wani adadin iskar chlorine yakamata su nemi kulawar likita cikin lokaci, lura da canje-canje a cikin numfashi, bugun jini, da hawan jini, kuma suyi ƙoƙari don tantance iskar gas na jini da wuri da kuma duban X-ray na kirji.
2. Oxygen inhalation
Chlorine gasyana da haushi ga tsarin numfashi na mutum, kuma yana iya rinjayar aikin numfashi, tare da hypoxia. Bayan shakar iskar chlorine, bai wa mara lafiya iskar iskar oxygen a cikin lokaci zai iya taimakawa wajen inganta yanayin hypoxic da kuma buɗe hanyar iska.
3. Maganin magani
Shakar ƙaramin adadin chlorine na iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi na numfashi. Idan mai haƙuri ya ci gaba da samun ciwon makogwaro, zai iya amfani da magunguna don maganin nebulization na numfashi kamar yadda likita ya umarta, irin su budesonide suspension, fili ipratropium bromide, da dai sauransu, wanda zai iya inganta ciwon makogwaro. Hana edema na laryngeal. Idan bronchospasm ya faru, za'a iya amfani da allurar glucose a cikin jini tare da doxofylline. Marasa lafiya tare da edema na huhu suna buƙatar da wuri, isasshen, da ɗan gajeren lokaci tare da glucocorticoids adrenal, irin su hydrocortisone, prednisone, methylprednisolone, da prednisolone. Idan idanu sun fallasa ga chlorine, zaka iya amfani da ruwan ido na chloramphenicol don sauƙaƙa alamun bayyanar cututtuka, ko ba da 0.5% cortisone ido drop da digon ido na rigakafi. Idan acid fata yana ƙonewa, ana iya amfani da 2% zuwa 3% sodium bicarbonate bayani don rigar damfara.
4. Kulawar yau da kullun
An shawarci marasa lafiya da su kula da isasshen lokacin hutawa da kuma shiru, yanayin da ba shi da kyau yayin lokacin dawowa. Zabi abinci mai haske, mai narkewa, abinci mai gina jiki, ƙara yawan kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itace, guje wa yaji, sanyi, mai tauri, abinci mai tsini, da guje wa sha da shan taba. Hakanan ya kamata ku kula da kwanciyar hankali kuma ku guji damuwa na tunani da damuwa.
4. Yadda ake cire gubar chlorine daga jiki?
Lokacin da jikin ɗan adam ke shakar iskar chlorine, babu yadda za a yi ya fitar da shi. Yana iya hanzarta zubar da iskar chlorine kawai don hana gubar ɗan adam. Marasa lafiyan da suke shakar sinadarin chlorine su gaggauta zuwa wurin da ke da iska mai dadi, su yi shiru su ji dumi. Idan idanu ko fata sun hadu da maganin chlorine, kurkura sosai da ruwa nan da nan. Marasa lafiya tare da ƙwayar tsoka ya kamata su huta a gado kuma su kiyaye tsawon sa'o'i 12 don magance daidaitattun alamun kwatsam.
5. Menene alamun gubar iskar ɗan adam?
Guba gas kuma ana kiransa gubar carbon monoxide. Guba monoxide yana haifar da hypoxia, kuma alamun guba na iya bambanta daga mai sauƙi zuwa mai tsanani. Marasa lafiya da guba mai laushi galibi suna bayyana kamar ciwon kai, dizziness, tashin zuciya, amai, bugun jini, rauni, bacci, har ma da rashin sani. Za su iya murmurewa da sauri bayan shakar iska mai kyau ba tare da barin abubuwan da ke biyo baya ba. Marasa lafiya tare da matsakaitan guba ba su da hankali, ba su da sauƙin farkawa, ko ma suma. Wasu marasa lafiya sun shanye fuska, lebba jajayen leɓe, numfashi mara kyau, hawan jini, bugun jini, da bugun zuciya, waɗanda za a iya murmurewa tare da jiyya mai ƙarfi, kuma gabaɗaya ba sa barin abubuwan da ke biyo baya. Marasa lafiya masu tsananin guba suna yawan shiga cikin suma mai zurfi, wasu kuma suna cikin suma tare da buɗe idanunsu, kuma yanayin zafin jikinsu, numfashi, hawan jini, da bugun zuciya ba al'ada ba ne. Ciwon huhu, edema na huhu, gazawar numfashi, gazawar koda, arrhythmia na zuciya, ciwon zuciya, zubar jini na ciki, da sauransu na iya faruwa a lokaci guda.
6. Yadda za a magance gas mai guba?
1. Maganin etiological
Komai irin cutar da iskar gas mai cutarwa, yana da matukar muhimmanci a bar muhallin da ake kashewa nan da nan, a canja wurin wanda ya kamu da cutar zuwa wani wuri mai iska mai dadi, kuma a kiyaye hanyar numfashi ba tare da toshewa ba. Idan akwai guba na cyanide, ana iya wanke sassan tuntuɓar da za a iya wankewa da ruwa mai yawa.
2. Maganin magani
1.Phenytoin da phenobarbital: Ga majinyatan da ke da alamomin neuropsychiatric, ana iya amfani da wadannan magungunan don hana jujjuyawa, don guje wa cizon harshe a lokacin jijjiga, da kuma kula da masu fama da ciwon hanta, asma da ciwon sukari su nakasa.
2. 5% sodium bicarbonate bayani: amfani da nebulization inhalation ta marasa lafiya tare da acid gas guba don taimaka numfashi bayyanar cututtuka.
3. 3% maganin boric acid: ana amfani dashi don nebulized inhalation a cikin marasa lafiya tare da guba na alkaline don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka na numfashi.
4. Glucocorticoids: Don yawan tari, ƙarancin numfashi, ƙirjin ƙirji da sauran alamomi, ana iya amfani da dexamethasone, sannan a yi amfani da magungunan antispasmodic, expectorant, da anti-infective idan ya cancanta. Ya kamata a yi amfani da shi tare da taka tsantsan a cikin tsofaffi da marasa lafiya tare da rashin aikin hanta da koda. Marasa lafiya masu fama da hawan jini, rashin lafiyar electrolyte metabolism, ciwon zuciya na zuciya, glaucoma, da sauransu gaba daya ba su dace da amfani ba.
5. Hypertonic dehydrating agents da diuretics: irin su furosemide da torasemide don hanawa da kuma magance edema na kwakwalwa, inganta yanayin jini na kwakwalwa, da kuma kula da ayyukan numfashi da na jini. Ya kamata a kula da matakan lantarki a hankali lokacin da ake amfani da diuretics don hana rikicewar electrolyte ko kari na potassium a cikin jini a lokaci guda.
3. Maganin tiyata
Guba mai cutarwa gabaɗaya baya buƙatar magani na tiyata, kuma ana iya amfani da tracheotomy don ceton marasa lafiya.
4. Sauran magunguna
Hyperbaric oxygen far: shakar iskar oxygen don ƙara yawan matsa lamba na oxygen a cikin iskar da aka shaka. Marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da rauni ko kuma suna da tarihin rashin lafiya, da kuma waɗanda ke da alamun cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan jini da haɓakar carboxyhemoglobin (gaba ɗaya> 25%), yakamata a ba su hyperbaric oxygen far. bi da. Hyperbaric oxygen far na iya kara da jiki narkar da oxygen a cikin jini don amfani da kyallen takarda da sel, da kuma ƙara alveolar oxygen partial matsa lamba, wanda zai iya hanzarta dissociation na carboxyhemoglobin da kuma inganta kau da CO, kuma ta yarda kudi ne sau 10 sauri. fiye da haka ba tare da iskar oxygen ba, sau 2 cikin sauri fiye da ɗaukar iskar oxygen na al'ada. Magungunan oxygen na hyperbaric ba zai iya rage yanayin cutar kawai ba kuma ya rage yawan mace-mace, amma kuma ya rage ko hana abin da ya faru na jinkirin encephalopathy.
za ku iya sha ruwa carbon dioxide?
