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Ammoniya 99.9995% mai tsabta NH3 Gas Masana'antu

An samar da Ammoniya ta hanyar Haber-Bosch, wanda ya ƙunshi amsawar kai tsaye tsakanin hydrogen da nitrogen a cikin ma'auni na molar na 3: 1. Ammoniya masana'antu an tsarkake shi a cikin nau'i na lantarki mai tsabta mai tsabta ta hanyar tacewa.

Ana iya amfani da ammonia azaman ɗanyen abu wajen kera takin zamani, filayen roba, robobi da roba. A lokaci guda kuma, ana iya amfani da shi a cikin walda, jiyya na ƙarfe na ƙarfe da tafiyar matakai na refrigeration. Ana iya amfani da ammonia a cikin ganewar asibiti, kamar gwajin numfashi da gwajin numfashi na urea. Ana kuma amfani da ammonia don kashe fata da raunuka, kuma a matsayin maganin cututtukan zuciya. Ana iya amfani da ammonia don maganin sharar gida da tsaftace iska, alal misali, don deodorization, ko a matsayin wakili na denitrification don rage fitar da iskar nitrogen oxide a cikin iskar gas.

Ammoniya 99.9995% mai tsabta NH3 Gas Masana'antu

Siga

DukiyaDaraja
Bayyanar da kaddarorinAmmoniya iskar gas ce mai guba mara launi tare da wari na musamman mai ban haushi a cikin dakin da matsi.
PH darajarBabu bayanai samuwa
Wurin tafasa (101.325kPa)- 33.4 ℃
Matsayin narkewa (101.325kPa)-77.7
Yawan dangin gas (iska = 1, 25 ℃, 101.325kPa)0.597
Yawan ruwa (-73.15 ℃, 8.666kPa)729kg/m³
Matsin tururi (20 ℃)0.83MPa
Mahimman zafin jiki132.4 ℃
Matsin lamba11.277MPa
Ma'anar walƙiyaBabu bayanai
Zazzaɓin konewa na kwatsamBabu bayanai samuwa
Iyakar fashewar sama (V/V)27.4%
Octanol/danshi partition coefficientBabu bayanai samuwa
zafin wuta651 ℃
Rubutun zafin jikiBabu bayanai samuwa
Ƙananan iyakacin fashewa (V/V)15.7%
SolubilitySauƙi mai narkewa cikin ruwa (0 ℃, 100kPa, solubility = 0.9). Solubility yana raguwa lokacin da zafin jiki ya tashi; ya kasance 0.41 ℃. Mai narkewa a cikin methanol, ethanol, da sauransu.
FlammabilityMai ƙonewa

Umarnin Tsaro

Takaitacciyar Gaggawa: Mara launi, iskar gas mai kamshi. Low taro na ammonia iya ta da mucosa, babban taro na iya haifar da lysis nama da necrosis. 

Guba mai tsanani: ƙananan lokuta na hawaye, ciwon makogwaro, zafi, tari, phlegm da sauransu; Cunkoso da edema a cikin haɗin gwiwa, mucosa na hanci da pharynx; Binciken X-ray na ƙirji ya yi daidai da mashako ko peribronchitis. Matsakaicin guba yana kara tsananta alamun da ke sama tare da dyspnea da cyanosis: binciken X-ray na kirji ya yi daidai da ciwon huhu ko ciwon huhu. A lokuta masu tsanani, edema na huhu mai guba na iya faruwa, ko kuma akwai ciwo na numfashi na numfashi, marasa lafiya da tari mai tsanani, mai yawa ruwan hoda frothy sputum, damuwa na numfashi, delirium, coma, shock da sauransu. Laryngeal edema ko Bronchial mucosa necrosis, exfoliation da asphyxia na iya faruwa. Yawan yawan ammonia na iya haifar da kama numfashi. Liquid ammonia ko babban taro ammonia na iya haifar da ƙonewar ido; Ruwan ammonia na iya haifar da konewar fata. Flammable, tururinsa gauraye da iska na iya haifar da wani abu mai fashewa.
Class Hazard na GHS: Dangane da Rarraba Sinadarai, Label ɗin Gargaɗi da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun samfur, an ƙirƙiri samfurin azaman iskar gas mai ƙonewa-2: iskar gas mai matsa lamba - iskar gas; Lalacewar fata / haushi-1b; Mummunan rauni na ido / haushin ido-1; Hatsari ga muhallin ruwa - m 1, m guba - inhalation -3.
Kalmar gargaɗi: Haɗari
Bayanin haɗari: gas mai ƙonewa; Gas a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba, idan mai zafi zai iya fashewa; Mutuwa ta hanyar haɗiye; Yana haifar da kunar fata mai tsanani da lalacewar ido; haifar da mummunar lalacewar ido; Mai guba sosai ga halittun ruwa; Mai guba ta hanyar inhalation; Matakan kariya:
Matakan rigakafi:
- Ka nisanta daga buɗaɗɗen harshen wuta, tushen zafi, tartsatsin wuta, wuraren wuta, saman zafi. Hana amfani da kayan aikin da za su iya haifar da tartsatsi cikin sauƙi; - Yi taka tsantsan don hana tsayayyen wutar lantarki, ƙasa da haɗin kwantena da kayan aiki;
- Yi amfani da na'urorin lantarki masu hana fashewa, samun iska, haske da sauran kayan aiki;
- Rike akwati a rufe; Yi aiki kawai a waje ko a wuri mai kyau;
- Kada ku ci, ku sha ko shan taba a wurin aiki;
- Sanya safar hannu masu kariya da tabarau.
Amsar haɗari: yanke tushen ɗigo kamar yadda zai yiwu, samun iska mai ma'ana, haɓaka yaduwa. A cikin wuraren da ake zubar da hankali sosai, fesa ruwa tare da acid hydrochloric da hazo. Idan za ta yiwu, ana aika ragowar iskar gas ko iskar gas ɗin zuwa hasumiya mai wanki ko haɗawa da iskar hasumiya tare da fankar shaye-shaye.

Amintaccen ajiya: ya kamata a sanya ajiyar cikin gida a wuri mai sanyi da iska; An adana daban tare da sunadarai, bleach sub-acid da sauran acid, halogens, zinariya, azurfa, calcium, mercury, da dai sauransu.
Zubarwa: Za'a zubar da wannan samfur ko akwati bisa ga dokokin gida. 

Haɗarin jiki da sinadarai: iskar gas mai ƙonewa; Gauraye da iska don samar da wani abu mai fashewa; Idan akwai bude wuta, ƙarfin zafi mai zafi zai iya haifar da fashewar konewa; Tuntuɓi tare da fluorine, chlorine da sauran halayen haɗari masu haɗari zai faru.

Haɗarin lafiya: ammonia a cikin jikin mutum zai hana sake zagayowar tricarboxylic acid, rage tasirin cytochrome oxidase; Sakamakon karuwar ammonia na kwakwalwa, na iya haifar da tasirin neurotoxic. Babban taro na ammonia na iya haifar da lysis na nama da necrosis. Hatsari na muhalli: haɗari mai tsanani ga muhalli, ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga gurbatar ruwa, ƙasa, yanayi da ruwan sha.

Haɗarin fashewa: iska da sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da iskar oxygen ammonia suna haifar da iskar oxygen oxide, nitric acid, da sauransu, da acid ko halogen tsattsauran ra'ayi da haɗarin fashewa. Ci gaba da hulɗa tare da tushen kunnawa yana ƙone kuma yana iya fashewa.


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