yadda ake yin hydrogen chloride
1. Yadda za a shirya HCl a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje?
Akwai hanyoyin gama gari guda biyu don shirya HCl a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje:
Chlorine yana amsawa da hydrogen:
Cl2 + H2 → 2HCl
Hydrochloride yana amsawa tare da acid mai ƙarfi:
NaCl + H2SO4 → HCl + NaHSO4
Ammonium chloride yana amsawa tare da sodium hydroxide:
NH4Cl + NaOH → NaCl + NH3 + H2O
2. Ina ake samar da hydrogen chloride?
Hydrogen chloride yana wanzuwa a cikin yanayi a wurare kamar fashewar volcanic, ƙafewar ruwan teku, da kurakuran girgizar ƙasa. A masana'antu, hydrogen chloride yafi samar da chlor-alkali tsari.
3. Me yasa HCl shine mafi karfi acid?
HCl shine acid mafi ƙarfi saboda gaba ɗaya yana ionizes, yana samar da ions hydrogen masu yawa. Hydrogen ions sune ainihin acid kuma suna ƙayyade ƙarfinsa.
4. Menene mafi yawan amfani da HCl?
Chemical albarkatun kasa: amfani da su hada chlorides, hydrochlorides, Organic mahadi, da dai sauransu.
Kayan albarkatun masana'antu: ana amfani da su a cikin ƙarfe, lantarki, bugu, yin takarda, da sauransu.
Abubuwan bukatu na yau da kullun: ana amfani da su don tsaftacewa, tsabtace fata, bleaching, da sauransu.
5. Menene hatsarori na HCl?
Lalacewa: HCl acid ne mai ƙarfi wanda ke lalata fata, idanu, da hanyoyin numfashi.
Haushi: HCl yana da tasiri mai ban haushi a jikin ɗan adam kuma yana iya haifar da alamu kamar tari, maƙarƙashiyar ƙirji, da wahalar numfashi.
Carcinogenicity: HCl ana daukar carcinogenic.
6. Me yasa ake amfani da HCl a magani?
Ana amfani da HCl a magani, musamman don maganin hyperacidity, reflux esophageal da sauran cututtuka.
7. Yadda za a shirya HCl daga gishiri?
Narkar da gishiri a cikin ruwa, sa'an nan kuma ƙara acid mai karfi irin su sulfuric acid ko hydrochloric acid don samar da hydrochloride.
NaCl + H2SO4 → HCl + NaHSO4
Ana narkar da gishirin a cikin ruwa, sannan a shigar da iskar chlorine don sanya gishirin chlorin.
NaCl + Cl2 → NaCl + HCl
za ku iya sha ruwa carbon dioxide?
